As of my knowledge cutoff, here’s the info on communication in Turkmenistan:
Turkmenistan has a relatively modern telecommunications infrastructure, with multiple mobile operators and internet services available. However, there are restrictions and limitations to what foreign users can access.
Mobile networks: The main mobile operators in Turkmenistan are Altyn Asyr (also known as MCT) and BJT Mobile. You should be able to use your international roaming package or purchase a local SIM card from these providers. Some travelers have reported limited connectivity outside of Ashgabat, however.
Internet: Internet services are available, but the government heavily monitors and controls online activities. Accessing certain websites may be blocked or slowed down. Additionally, Turkmenistan has strict regulations on social media usage, so using platforms like WeChat (微信) or QQ for personal purposes might not work as expected. VPNs can help you bypass some restrictions, but it’s crucial to follow the local laws and regulations when accessing online services.
International calls: You should be able to make international calls from Turkmenistan, although prices may vary depending on your provider and destination country. For example:
- Calling China directly might incur higher charges due to limited operator agreements.
- Incoming international calls are usually free or low-cost in Turkmenistan.
Phone numbers: All phone numbers in Turkmenistan have a unique prefix (11 for mobiles, 12 for landlines). Keep this in mind when calling back home from Turkmenistan
Please note that communication options might change over time due to local circumstances. I’d recommend verifying the latest information with your service provider or asking locals about their experiences if you plan on visiting or living in Turkmenistan.