I heard that the autumn scenery of Beigong National Forest Park in Beijing is good, so on the morning of November 6, 2020, the reporter took a car to visit this garden in Fengtai District, a southwest suburb of Beijing, where primary school classmates once gathered on April 12, 2011. Autumn. Nine years have passed by in a blink of an eye. The first time I came here was spring, and now it is the time to watch autumn. Time flies...
Walking into the park, I can't find the memory of coming here nine years ago, so let's take a walk naturally. I saw the bright sunshine covering every inch of land in Beigong National Forest Park. It is very pleasant to wander around the red and yellow autumn scenery in the garden.
Along the bank of the clear water on the right hand side, walking deep into the garden is the Yaowang Xianju. The path here begins to climb slowly, and gradually people will start climbing along the path. After passing a wooden bridge to the Valley of the Medicine King, you can see a statue from a distance. When you come closer, you can see that it is the statue of Mr. Sun Simiao, the king of medicine. I remember that I didn't find this landscape when I came last time.
There are layers of rocks in front of the stone statue, and the current stream in Yaowang Valley is relatively scarce and almost dry. Downhill from the right side of the statue of Sun Simiao is a narrow road. Looking north, I found that there were one or two red torch trees on the right side of the road, and there was a pavilion with an ebony roof behind the left side. The colors and scenery resemble autumn in Kyoto.
It is said that the forest park in front of us was just an abandoned mine before. Here is located in the big ash factory, which is a place where white ash is produced. Since the Ming Dynasty, most of the limestone in the capital has come from here. The mountain people have mined rocks for hundreds of years, and the smoke and dust are filled. Here the mountains were exposed, the rivers dried up, and the vegetation was destroyed.
Thinking back to the time when I was here, the garbage was everywhere and it was barren. The natural environment has seriously deteriorated, and has even become one of the sources of Beijing's environmental pollution. Later, in order to restore the nature and beauty of the mountains and rivers, we began to green the environment, carry out planning and design, and built the Beigong National Forest Park today.
Looking at the guide map of the scenic spot in the garden, it shows that there is the tomb of the king of Rongke County, which is a geomantic treasure. It turns out that there is also a history here. The king of Rongke County is named Mianyi, the son of Yongqi, the fifth prince of Qianlong. "Ke" is his posthumous title. Yong Qi was intelligent since she was a child, capable of both civil and martial arts. She was deeply loved by Emperor Qianlong, but unfortunately died young. His son Mian Yi was only two years old when he died. Mian Yi inherited his father's talent. In November of the forty-ninth year of Qianlong, Mianyi, who was the grandson of the emperor, was named Dorobeile by Qianlong. In the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing, Jiaqing decreed him to be the king of Dororong County.
According to the memories of Mian Yi's descendants, in the ninth year of Jiaqing (1804), the king of Rongke County ordered people to visit the cemetery, and Mr. Feng Shui said: "This place is auspicious!". At that time, this land was owned by Tong Zhang Pengling of Xining Prefecture, Qingjiang Province, covering an area of 10 mu, and it was called Cherry Orchard. So Mian Yi exchanged Zhang Pengling with Zhang Pengling's 4 hectares, 54 mu of land and 20 houses in Xiaodongge, Tong County.
The construction of the park began that year. By the 20th year of Jiaqing (1815), when the king of the county passed away, the project had gone through more than ten years and had not yet been completed. During the construction, the cherry orchard has formed a large construction site. At that time, there was also a construction site in the south. The local people called the status of Nangong as "Nangongshang", and the construction site of Cherry Orchard as "Northern Gongshang". Later, "Bei Gong Shang" was shortened to "Bei Gong", and later it was written as "Bei Gong".
Beigong National Forest Park is located around the highest peak in Fengtai District, Bliss Peak. It is the junction of the North China Plain and Taihang Mountains, and has the topographical features of the Taihang Mountains. Because of its good ecological environment and perfect feng shui structure, it has attracted many historical celebrities to visit here, and left many beautiful legends and historical sites. It is a rare feng shui treasure.
The mountains in Beigong Forest Park are majestic and magnificent, and the uplift and depression of the earth's crust have caused huge dislocations, forming a distribution pattern of majestic mountains and deep canyons interlaced. After years of wind and rain erosion, a large space with high mountains and deep valleys has been formed. Majestic landscape with big rhythm. In addition, there are many cliffs and terraces in the park, and there are many cliffs, majestic and majestic.
The Bliss Peak Scenic Spot in the Forest Park has the longest history. The Bliss Peak is the highest peak in the park, with an altitude of 550 meters. You can overlook the mountains when you climb up to the top of the Bliss Peak, and experience the poetic feeling of "being at the top of the mountain and seeing all the small mountains at a glance"; From a distance, the Great North China Plain can be seen unfolding under our feet, and the rapid development of the capital city is presented in front of our eyes.
Apart from Bliss Peak, Beigong Park is mainly composed of the main peak of Langpoding, Dongling Rising Sun, Xinglong Valley, Xiaojiangnan, Taigong Pool, Ancient Stone Bridge and many other scenic spots. Xiaojiangnan is located not far from the entrance to the south gate of the park. The lake covers an area of 16,308 square meters. There are small bridges, terraces, revetment paths and twists and turns along the lake. Visitors can fish and rest here, as if they have traveled through time and space, bringing people to the beautiful Jiangnan water town.
The main peak of Langpoding is 348 meters above sea level, and the sunny slope of the main peak is Zijing Mountain. The current situation is Vitex twigs growing well, with a height of 2 to 3 meters. Due to the steepness of the mountain, Vitex twigs can play a very good role in water and soil conservation. When Vitex flowers are in full bloom in spring, it is a good place for sightseeing. At the same time, Bauhinia is also a good nectar source plant, and has become a special product of the park. There is Banxia Pavilion on the south side of the ridge. Here, near The "colorful clouds" on the Bauhinia Mountain can be seen, and the autumn fruit garden can be seen from a distance, and the green hills on the top of the corridor slope are surrounded by green hills. It is a rare good place for viewing.
Xinglong Valley is more than 600 meters long, 2-5 meters wide, and 1.5-4 meters deep. The stream in the valley is gurgling and flowing, like a dragon swimming, winding down hundreds of meters. The mountains become twists and turns, and the hills are low and flat everywhere." This is a wonderful state of blending mountains and rivers.
Taigong Pond is located near the west gate of Yingshan Scenic Area, covering an area of more than 3,000 square meters. Surrounded by weeping willows, swaying willow branches, rippling blue waves in the pool, roaming fish in the pool, singing birds and fragrant flowers on the shore, visitors come here as if they are in a natural picture. .
The Dongling Rising Sun Scene is on the easternmost side of Yingshan Scenic Area, with an altitude of 128 meters. There is Dongling Rising Sun Pavilion on the peak. This pavilion is an antique hexagonal pavilion with wooden structure. At the foot of the mountain is the sparkling Yongding River. Here you can enjoy the magnificent landscape of the rising sun, as well as the CCTV Tower, Shijingshan, Mentougou and other places.
According to historical records: "First there was the Bliss Peak and then there was the Jietai Temple." Since the cave temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, the Bliss Peak has become a place for the monks of Jietai Temple to meditate. Now there are a large number of Buddhist caves and Buddhist culture that are rare in Beijing. Buildings, such as: Huguo Pagoda, Ancient Huayang Cave, Chaoyang Sanhui Cave, and a large number of steles, plaques, stone carvings, etc.
I remember that at the time of the last class reunion, Teacher Zhou told us that if we walked over the mountain from Beigong Forest Park, we could reach Jietai Temple behind the mountain in about two hours. It's a pity that no one dared to follow Teacher Zhou on this mountain journey to Jietai Temple. Now I come to Beigong for an autumn tour again to recall the past, and it is also interesting to watch the autumn scenery in the garden.
In the Beigong National Forest Park, leisure people walking, chatting and watching the scenery in the park are also enjoyable, and they are very enjoyable. The natural landscape here is wonderful, the cultural attractions are peculiar, the garden art is exquisite, and the air quality is pleasant. National People's Congress Forest, Friendship Forest, Chinese and foreign forests, all kinds of forests, in various poses and with different expressions, are in full bloom; scenic forests, special-purpose forests, and economic forests can be found everywhere, with green waves rolling and fruitful.
There are many scenic spots in Beigong National Forest Park, Lingyun Pavilion, Lancui Terrace, Banxia Pavilion, Caiyundian, Yanxia Ridge, Zijing Mountain, Fangze River, Xinghuapo, Xinglong Valley, Hualingou, etc., with beautiful natural scenery; Beigong Villa, Mingsheng Building, half-mountain buildings, antique atmosphere, surrounded by mountains and rivers, shaded by trees, elegant and unique, elegant environment, endless wildness; there are also leisure areas, picking areas, and service areas. endlessly. The reporter's trip to Beigong National Forest Park to "watch the beautiful scenery of the capital and appreciate the autumn charm of Beigong" was endlessly memorable and lingering. (Photo: Feng Ganyong)