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Chapter 3135: The Ancestral Hall of He's Ancestral Hall in Liugengtang
After admiring some musical instruments, I went to visit the street again. I walked to Sanren Hall. It is said that the memorial hall of the birthplace of Guangdong music - "Sanren Hall". It is located at No. 7 Anning West Street, Beicun. It was built during the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. There are exquisite plaster sculptures, and this is also the Guangdong Music Memorial Hall, which lasted for a hundred years from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.
Sanren Hall has become a gathering place for the elites of Guangdong music circles and quyi circles, and has become the concert hall of Shawan, the birthplace of Guangdong music. Guangdong music celebrities He Bozhong, He Liutang, He Yunian, He Shaoxia, etc. in Shawan often invite people from towns and music lovers from inside and outside the province to perform, discuss and create Guangdong music through the Sanren Hall. A large number of famous Cantonese music songs such as "Rain Beats Plantain" and "Dragon Race" were released during this period.
Shawan North Village is located in the north of the center of Shawan Town, south of Qingluo Road, covering an area of about 2.4 square kilometers. There are 13 villager groups under it, with a total population of more than 1,760 people. Shawan North Village has a history and culture of more than 800 years, and the architectural layout of ancient streets and alleys is exquisite.
All streets and alleys are paved with granite slabs. There are provincial-level cultural protection units "Liugeng Hall", "Guangyu Hall" and "Chebei Street" and other ancient architectural complexes under its jurisdiction, which can be regarded as representatives of Lingnan ancient buildings. Xiangxian Middle School, located in the north of the center of Beicun, has a school history of nearly 100 years.
There is an extremely old carambola tree in Sanren hall, and the ancient houses with two entrances are well preserved. I went to Sanbaoxuan for a visit, and sold some exquisite handicrafts. The alleyway in Jinshili was also paved with stones, and Sanda Alley had a large flow of people.
The Zhennan Temple in Jinweili is located at No. 20 Anning West Street in Shawan Ancient Town. It was originally the ancestral hall (one of the branches) of the He family. At present, the ancestral hall has been transformed into the Yabai Art Museum in Huangyou Town.
Based on the original site of Zhennan Temple, which was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the museum has an exquisite brick, wood and stone pattern with three entrances and two wells. The museum fits the heritage atmosphere of Shawan ancient architecture, displaying many woodcarving works by the famous contemporary artist Huang Youzhen.
There is a pair of couplets in front of the Anbai Art Museum in Huangyou Town. The first couplet: The cypress smell is full of butterflies and the dream comes to the strings of the pipa.
Huang Youzhen is a native of Chaozhou, Guangdong. He was born in 1966 and graduated from Guangdong Ceramics School in 1988, majoring in sculpture. He is currently the executive deputy director of the Guangdong University Education Alliance, an associate professor, and an animation director. Guangdong province arts and crafts artist.
Academic leader of animation major in Guangdong Province. Served as a judge of the national and provincial thuja art exhibitions. Founder of Animation Department of Guangdong Vocational College of Literature and Art.
Founder of Animation Department of Chaozhou Normal Branch of Hanshan Teachers College. Founder of Yabai root carving art in "Baiyoutang" in Guangdong. Founder of "Huangyou Town Yabai Art Museum" in Guangdong.
Sculpture, such an art that turns decay into magic, the dead wood comes back to life, and the dead roots come back to life, and they are alive with the carving knife in the hands of the root carver. Professor Huang Youzhen, an artist, far away from the hustle and bustle of the city,
Living in seclusion in the quiet and peaceful ancient town of Shawan, with the art of thuja in my heart, like a wild crane in the clouds, self-cultivation, self-cultivation, and creation with great concentration. The combination of life and art,
It is Huang Youzhen's initial foothold in the creation of cypress root carvings. He often travels thousands of miles to Daba Mountain, Taihang Mountain and other thuja producing areas, spending more time and energy than ordinary people looking for high-quality raw materials in the deep mountains, and even often climbs high mountains and cliffs, just for a top thuja. Through hard thinking and meditation like an ascetic monk and craftsman, conceive the layout, move the knife to carve, be meticulous, and see wisdom from the essence.
His works refuse to be rigid, but hope to become spiritual objects that infect and communicate with people. He pursues the unique characteristics of each work, which contains the author's decades of life experience and accumulated cultural heritage.
For more than 30 years, Huang Youzhen has been engaged in the creation, design, director, and production of animation and comics, and he loves clay sculpture, wood carving, and Chinese painting creation. After long-term artistic exploration and precipitation, he has formed a unique romantic and exaggerated creative style, and each of his works shows the spirit of smart and vivid surrealism.
The gray sculpture of the hanging ridge lion in the Zhennan Temple, the wood-carved lion on Xigongliang, the special-shaped Dougong, the bird and the brick carving on the head of the head have all been preserved. There are two stone drums at the door. When I walked into the hall for a walk, a beautiful woman tried to open it Sound, but the website was down, and then I saw her go to make tea. I was the only visitor in the museum. I saw that in addition to sculptures, there were a lot of green plants in the museum, which showed that the owner is a person with a lot of sentimentality.
I walked around in front of Yucai Primary School and saw a huge old tree. Shawan West Village Yucai Primary School was founded in 1946. It is an advanced unit of education and scientific research in the town. It is one of the innovative education leap-forward experimental schools of Beijing Normal University. , high quality, distinctive and famous in the town. The school currently has 12 teaching classes and 595 students. The school covers an area of 6,900 square meters, and the building area of the school building is 4,638 square meters.
I saw a villa on the right side of Yucai Primary School, and there was a stall selling Spring Festival couplets next to the square. I saw [Huang's Ancient Architecture Encyclopedia] No. 31608: There were also people setting up a stall in front of Rushan Hegong Temple. to chat with,
Recently, the innovation and revitalization of Shawan Ancient Town has made use of the Rushan Hegong Ancestral Hall to build a new era civilization practice station in Shawan Ancient Town. This old ancestral hall has been "renewed" since then, from an "empty house" to a "popular hall". The concept of "group construction culture" has built this place into a "one-stop" group construction service place, which has served more than 35,000 person-times.
From modern city centers to centuries-old ancient towns, cultural venues have acquired new roles in the new era. The continuous improvement of the modern public cultural service system covers urban and rural areas, so that the profound history can be preserved and the innovative culture can be spread. Inclusive, a hundred flowers bloom. Shawan is promoting the comprehensive strength of the city's culture by using cultural people and shaping the city, building a model of culturally strong villages, constantly improving the height of civilized ancient towns, and striving to create a model of ancient villages and towns with rich culture.
The Rushan He Gongci Temple has also just undergone major repairs. On the left side of it is Kengweizhi Street. The outer wall is made of red yarn rock. I walked into another alleyway and saw more old houses and civilized households. Lost, this ancient town of Shawan is actually very big, there are some well-preserved ancestral halls in Luoshanli Street,
Luoyin Lane is quieter. There is a family in Yuelong Lane who planted firecrackers on the outer wall. I walked to Fuxiang Lane and found some dilapidated old houses. After walking for a while, I met a young couple. Watching my son playing, I went to the official alley and met two girls. The terrain here is very high, and there is a farming living hall next to it.
Shawan Ancient Town is also a place with a strong cultural atmosphere. In Shawan Ancient Town, there is a hexagonal tower with a height of only three floors, but it has the status of "Confucian Temple" in the local area. It is a must-see place for students to travel to Shawan Ancient Town.
At the same time, it is also the most popular scenic spot in the local area. Under the three-story ancient pagoda is a small square with flower ponds and stone platforms. Every small corner is exquisitely designed. Walking up the stone steps, the granite fence around the pagoda is covered with red ribbons inscribed on the blessing gold list, fluttering in the wind, and each red ribbon is written with a student's wish.
Wenfeng Pagoda is located at the junction of Beicun Guanxiangli and Buyunli, also known as Wenchang Pavilion and Wenkui Pagoda. It was built in the 60th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1721). Wenfeng Pagoda was once the highest point of Gushawan, and it is entered from Jinshili Lane, Anning West Street. The hexagonal and three-storey pagoda is not only a Fengshui building of Liugeng Hall of the He family, but also enshrines the statue of "Wen Kuixing", who was originally the god who must come to worship for scholars and children in the village to "Kai Dong Xue".
The purpose of building the pagoda is to prosper Shawan's style of writing and encourage scholars to study hard and forge ahead. Shawan is a famous ancient town in the Pearl River Delta. It was first built in the Southern Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Shawan is a famous scholarly town with profound cultural heritage. More than 70 Jinshi and Juren have been cultivated here, and the archway stone carvings such as "Shishu Shize", "Sanfeng Liufang" and "Literature Liufeng" have been preserved to this day. The cultural atmosphere shows Shawan Ancient Town's 800-year-old tradition of advocating culture and education, and passing on farming and reading.
The He family, one of the four major surnames in Shawan in ancient times, lived and multiplied in Shawan. After creating wealth through the hard work and wisdom of the past dynasties, they vigorously advocated the emphasis on culture and education, and established scholarships with family funds.
The children and grandchildren who have achieved fame are ranked according to their grades, and they are given corresponding scholarships and land as encouragement, gradually making this a rich and famous town known for its "cultivation and study culture" for hundreds of years.
In ancient Shawan, before children entered school, parents would bring their children to Wenfeng Pagoda to burn incense and worship, and ask the teacher to open the pen to break the mystery, so that the students can experience the traditional virtue of respecting teachers and emphasizing teaching in the solemn and solemn ceremony of opening pens, and realize that they are My life has entered a new stage of learning skills and learning to be a person.
From June to August every year, Shawan Ancient Town holds a traditional pen-opening ceremony. The children came to the Liugeng Hall and Wenfeng Pagoda of He's Ancestral Hall to start their life study journey, including "dressing up", worshiping teachers, spotting cinnabar, learning three-character scriptures, writing herringbone, beating drums to show aspirations,
Procedures such as wishing. At the foot of Wenfeng Pagoda, there is a wall painting with the theme of aoyu. A group of cute little bookboys are dressed in traditional Hanfu, with cinnabar on their foreheads, chasing Aoyu and playing happily. As an important cultural symbol in Panyu District, squid is becoming more and more popular.
Shawan Ancient Town also launched a cultural and creative product - Aoyu embroidery stickers, inspired by the folk custom "Aoyu dance". Aoyu has the meaning of "being the best" among the people. As a representative of enrolling in an imperial examination, Shawan Ancient Town uses Aoyu in the form of embroidery on children's clothing, with peach and plum blossom belts, implying that they will gain fame and fame, and peaches and plums are all over the world (Xiao Guilai , Li Bo).
After I left the ancient pagoda, I walked into the alleyway again, visited some boutiques, passed by Qing Jieju, which was closed, I continued to walk to Dama Lane, saw more oyster shell walls, passed Junxing Gate, and walked another hundred Duomi came to the Gyro King restaurant. In front of the square is a pond, and behind it is the largest ancestral hall in the area.
He's Ancestral Hall, also known as Liugeng Hall, is located in Shawan Town, Panyu District. It was first built in the first year of Deyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1275), and was destroyed and rebuilt several times later. The current scale was expanded during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The Shawan He Ancestral Hall, also known as Shawan Liugeng Hall, is the The great ancestral hall of the clan. The word "Liu Geng" comes from "Yin Deyuan is planted from the ancestors, and the heart is left to be cultivated by the descendants", which means building a temple to benefit future generations.
Liu Geng Tang is located in Shawan Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, and is the ancestral hall of the Shawan family in Panyu. It is a typical representative of the architectural design of local folk village ancestral halls in Guangdong Province, and it is the place where the He family worships ancestors or sages. Created more than 600 years ago. The area is 3000 square meters. Its plane is a long strip from north to south. From south to north, there are big pond, big day street, main gate, archway, Diaoyutai, middle seat, patio, back seat, east and west corridors and village temple, forming a rigorous structure and gorgeous decoration. , The magnificent buildings, the exquisite design of the ancestral hall, and the ingenious workmanship fully reflect the industrious wisdom and artistic creativity of the ancient Chinese working people.
Liugengtang is the ancestral hall of the He family in Shawan Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City. Beginning in 1275 A.D., it took 40 years to build this magnificent ancestral hall, named "Liugeng Hall". It is an ancient Lingnan building with a long history, rigorous layout, large scale, exquisite workmanship, grandeur and elegance in Guangzhou. In 1989, it was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit by the People's Government of Guangdong Province. The building area of Liugeng Hall is 3334.25 square meters. The plan is a five-open five-entry layout with a central axis symmetry.
The entire Liugeng Hall is famous for its many pillars, with a total of 112 wooden and stone pillars. The whole temple has architectural art from Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, such as wood carvings, stone carvings, plaster sculptures, etc., each with its own style, which has important historical value and reference value for the study of ancient buildings.
It embodies the wisdom and blood and sweat of the working people in the Pearl River Delta, and is a symbol of the society, economy, culture and civilization of the ancient town in the region. It was first built in the first year of Deyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1275), and it was destroyed and rebuilt several times later. The current scale was expanded during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
It is more than 170 years earlier than the Chen Clan Academy in Guangzhou (built in 1890). Shawan Liugeng Hall, also known as He's Ancestral Hall, is the grand ancestral hall of the He clan in Shawan. The name of the hall comes from the couplet of the ancestral hall: "Yin Deyuan is planted from the ancestors, and the heart is left to be cultivated by the descendants." It means that the construction of the ancestral hall will benefit future generations.
Liugengtang is located on the "Lujiang Road" in Beicun, and it is the ancestral temple of the He clan in Shawan. It was first built from the Yuan Dynasty to the year of Yuan Yihai (1275), and it has been destroyed and rebuilt repeatedly for hundreds of years. The current appearance was built in the thirty-ninth year of Emperor Kangxi (1700) of the Qing Dynasty, and it took a total of 17 years to expand according to the relevant specifications of the official family temple made in the Ming Dynasty.
The terrain of the whole temple is high in the north and low in the south. The main building covers an area of 3334.25 square meters. The buildings are laid out according to the functions required by the ancient patriarchal etiquette, arranged along the central axis and symmetrically expanded to both sides, magnificent and spacious, and its architectural layout, structure and elegant and magnificent decoration show the superb ancient architectural art. It reflects the best site selection and orientation in the ancient Feng Shui theory.
In 1983, Mr. Xia Nai, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the founder of modern Chinese archeology known as the "Academician of the Seven Kingdoms", evaluated Liugeng Hall as "the palace of comprehensive art of Lingnan ancient architecture" after visiting.
The first He family to settle in Shawan was He Renjian, who purchased a large area of land in Shawan in the sixth year of Shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1233), and became one of the five famous families (He, Wang, Li, Li, Zhao) in Panyu at that time. one. In order to commemorate and worship He Renjian, the He clan built this Liugeng hall in the twelfth year of Yuan Dynasty (1275). The Liugeng Hall was overhauled three times during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In 1986, after spending one million yuan, it was renovated and opened to the public as the "Shawan Museum".
In view of the purchase of a large area of land in Shawan in the sixth year of Shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty, He Ren became one of the five prominent families in Panyu at that time. In order to commemorate and enshrine He Renjian, the He clan built Liugeng hall in the Yuan Dynasty to the twelfth year of the Yuan Dynasty. More than a hundred pillars of different sizes in Liugeng Hall supported the dominant He family. Liugengtang was destroyed by war at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and was destroyed and rebuilt repeatedly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The He's Ancestral Hall runs from north to south, with five entrances front and back, and three roads on the left and right. Covers an area of about 3300 square meters. The main buildings include Toumen, Yimen, Bailang, Xiangxian Hall and Liugeng Hall, with verandahs on both sides. In front of the gate of the ancient temple is a large rectangular Fengshui pond. In the open space between the Fengshui pond and the head gate of the ancestral hall, there are 16 stones erected on both sides.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, three brothers, He Tong, He Guo and He Jia, were admitted to Jinshi; He Qilong's great-grandson, He Zihai, continued his ancestors' Jiehuang, possessed literary talents, and was an upright official. He's Dazong Ketou has five rooms in width and two rooms in depth, with a hard mountain top and a large stage in front and back. It is supported by six octagonal stone pillars and six large round wooden pillars.
The plinths are all granite. The wooden beams in front are carved with patterns of flowers, plants, birds, animals and figures. There are two large wooden doors at the head gate, and each door is painted with a military general in armor as the door god. Above the gate hangs a plaque with gold characters "He's Ancestral Hall" on a red background. There is also a stone drum on the left and right sides of the gate, and there are two drum towers on both sides: "Renxiao" and "Chudi". Entering the main entrance, there is a stone archway with three rooms, four pillars and three floors. In the middle of the front of the gate is the stone carving of "Shishu Shize" written by Confucian master Chen Zisha, and the four characters "Three Winds and Fragrances" are written on the back, praising the Northern Song Dynasty. The three brothers of the He family who were admitted to Jinshi at that time.
On the top ridge of the archway is a colorful gray dragon, which is vivid and vivid. The second enters Xiangxian Hall, patio, platform and east and west hatchbacks. The patio is square and wide open. On the cornerstone of the platform, there are ancient stone carvings from the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, which are quite precious. Xiangxian Hall was built in the 41st year of Kangxi (1702), with an area of more than 400 square meters, five rooms wide and three rooms deep, and the roof is a hard mountain beam. Xiangxian Hall is supported by four stone pillars and twenty-four main pillars.
There are exquisite patterns embossed on the ziggurat beams. There are two plaques of "Xiangxian Hall" and "Da Zongbo" hanging on the back wall. "Xiangxian Hall" is to commemorate He Deming, the patriarch of the He family in Shawan, and "Da Zongbo" is written by Zheng Yuncheng, the governor of Zhongshu Counselor of Guangdong Province, in commemoration of He Qilong, the secretary of the Ministry of Rites during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. The last building of the ancient temple is the Liugeng Hall, which is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, and has three rooms, with the center being the largest. The golden lacquered wood carving in the center is rectangular, and there is a tablet of He's ancestors inside.
The main features of Liugeng Hall in Shawan are many columns, exquisite carvings, rich calligraphy and majestic momentum. There are 112 stone and wooden pillars in Liugeng Hall. The raw materials for these wooden pillars were purchased from Southeast Asian countries at that time. In terms of sculpture, Liugeng Hall retains very exquisite stone carvings, wood carvings, brick carvings, and plaster sculptures, reflecting the exquisite architectural art of Lingnan Gardens. Liugeng Hall covers an area of 3,300 square meters, with a terrain high in the north and low in the south. In order, they are the Great Pond, Datian Street, Shanmen, Yimen (Paifang), Danchi (Patio), Yuetai (Diaoyutai), Xiangdian (Xiangxian Hall), Sleeping Hall (Liugeng Hall), East and West Verandahs and Lining Temple. .
In front of the gate of Liugengtang Mountain is a wide Datian Street (square) paved with large bluestones. Datian Street is facing a pond. On both sides of the pond are Zhuma Stone and 8 stone seats for flagpoles. This kind of flagpole is In ancient times, it was used to raise flags to praise after obtaining fame. There are red brick walls on the east and west sides of Datian Street, and there are colored plaster sculptures on the walls. The contents include "Double Dragons Playing with Pearls", "Dragon and Phoenix Bringing Fortune", "Kirin Bringing Ruiness", etc. The workmanship is fine, the image is lifelike, and lifelike. Just to the north of Datian Street is the grand, solemn and magnificent main entrance of Liugeng Hall. On the door is a horizontal plaque with gold characters "He's Ancestral Hall" on a red background. The enjoyment is endless, and the Dazong and the Xiaozong are different from each other in the world. "
The couplet indicates that the building of Liugeng Hall took dozens of generations and hundreds of years to make life better for future generations, and hope that the whole clan will help each other and live in harmony forever. The two gates of the main entrance are made of hard wood, and one of the generals in gold helmets and armor is painted on each gate as the gate god, using the traditional method of heavy-color murals in my country, which is extremely bright and eye-catching. On both sides of the gate are two stone drums, which are symbols of fame and fame. There are auspicious patterns engraved on the base of the drum base, and a lion-shaped auspicious animal is engraved on the front. The side is engraved with auspicious patterns such as "Old Dragon Teaching Son" and "Sanyang Qitai". On the east and west sides of the gate are wrapping platforms composed of three stone pillars, wooden pillars and golden joists. The front is the ceremony platform, which is used for receiving gifts; the back is the "Bayintai", which is used for welcoming guests and rolling names. In addition, there are two drum towers of "Chu Xiao" and "Ju Di", which together form the facade of Liu Geng Hall, which has initially shown the grandeur of this ancient building.
The most worthy of careful appreciation at the main entrance is the beam on the top of the gate. The wood carvings on the beam are extremely beautiful, especially the 33 triple Ruyi brackets called "humps" in ancient architecture. The carvings are full of patterns, or exotic flowers and plants. , birds and animals, or historical story characters, all lifelike. The entire front door, beams, squares, and bucket arches together constitute a group of exquisite Lingnan architectural art treasures.
Entering the main gate, a tall stone stele stands in front of people. This stele is called Yimen in ancient architecture and belongs to the second entrance of Liugeng Hall. The gate forehead is a stone inscription of "Shishu Shize" written by Chen Baisha, a famous calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. The stele archway is divided into three gates by eight stone pillars, and on the top are finely carved patterns of birds, birds and animals in red and white stones, including bright red roses, gorgeous peonies, pure white chrysanthemums, and vigorous falcons. The upper eaves are supported by wooden Ruyi bucket arches, floating out layer by layer, surrounded by high-rise buildings, and the main ridge of the monument is a colorful dragon with head west and east foot carved out of gray sculpture. The colorful dragon is about to wag its tail and fly high, with a full expression. It is molded on the top of the stele, full of vitality and auspicious.
After passing the stele arch and arriving at Danchi (big patio), looking back, one can see the four vigorous characters of "Sanfeng Liufang" on the forehead of the stele arch. This is to commend the three brothers who were the ancestors of the He family in Shawan who were admitted as Jinshi in the late Northern Song Dynasty.
Chapter 3136: Chen Xianzhang, the number one person in Lingnan
