Today, we stayed in Liping County for a day and visited the Liping Conference Memorial Hall and other attractions on foot.
The specific route is: Qiao Street —> Shuangjing Street —> Liping Conference Memorial Hall.
The Red Army visited Liping three times:
The first time was in December 1930, after the Baise Uprising of the 19th and 20th Divisions of the Seventh Red Army, after reorganization in Hechi, more than 3,000 Red Army troops entered Liping from Sanjiang County, Guangxi Province. Later the Red Army rendezvous.
The second time was in August 1934. The anti-Japanese advance troops: the Sixth Red Army regiment entered Liping in two ways, breaking into the first line of defense in Guizhou.
The third time was on December 13, 1934. After the passage meeting, the Red Army marched towards Liping in two routes from the Hunan passage. Join forces and capture Liping County on the afternoon of December 14th. The Red Third, Red Fifth, Red Eighth Corps and Red Army Column on the left entered Liping County from Boyang in the passage, and entered Liping County successively from December 14th to 17th.
After the Red Army arrived in Liping County, it did two major events: Liping Conference and Liping Reorganization.
Qiao Street in Liping County is a Red Army Street. The site of the Liping Conference and the residence of the Red Army cadres are all on the Red Army Street (Jiao Street).
So today, the group leader and I first came to Qiaojie in Liping County.
Qiao Street in Liping County is called Qiao Street because the two ends of the street are high and the middle is low, and it looks like a raised pole. This street is located in the east of the city, so it is also called Dongmen Street.
The total length of Qiao Street is more than one kilometer. There are rows of fire walls and courtyards on the street, which are simple and elegant, row upon row, and well-organized. These buildings were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and are well preserved. Today, Qiao Street has been rated as a Chinese historical and cultural building. famous street.
When I arrived at Qiaojie, I first tasted a bowl of local beef rice noodles: coriander, beef, garlic, and rice noodles were put in the boiled old soup.
After eating and drinking enough, I had the energy and strength to visit the many former sites of the Red Army on Qiao Street.
First of all, I went to the address where Comrade Chen Yun lived during the Liping meeting in Qiao Street. It is currently under construction and the door is closed, so I cannot visit it.
There are many old sites left by the Red Army on Qiao Street in Liping County. If you enter Qiao Street from Shuangjing Street and turn left, you will go to the address of Chen Yun at the Liping Conference. Other old sites of the Red Army are concentrated on the other side of Qiao Street.
Opposite the Liping Conference Memorial Hall is the site of the Liping Conference.
On December 18, 1934, the Red Army held the famous "Liping Conference" in the "Hu Rongshun" store in the east of Liping County, which resolved the most urgent issue of the Red Army's strategic action policy at that time. From defeat to victory.
The site of the Liping Conference was originally Hu's "Rongshun Store", which was built in the first year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1796). High, surrounded by fire wall enclosure.
The first entrance is the shop, the second entrance is the residence, and the third entrance is the kitchen and garden.
On December 14, 1934, after the Red Army captured Liping, the Red Army stationed in Hushi Rongshun Store.
On December 18, the Red Army held the Liping Conference here, realizing the first strategic transfer of troops since the Red Army's Long March, which laid a solid foundation for the smooth holding of the Zunyi Conference and was the starting point for the turning point of the Red Army's Long March.
On December 18, 1934, the Liping Conference made two main resolutions: one was to discuss the strategic policy; the other was to discuss the failures since the Fifth Anti-Encirclement and Suppression War and the initial criticism of the wrong military line. , decided to hold a meeting at an appropriate time to further sum up experience and lessons.
The resolution of the Liping Conference pointed out that the new base of the Red Army should be established in the border areas of Sichuan and Guizhou, with Zunyi as the center at first.
The Liping Conference occupies an important position in the history of the Red Army. The Liping Conference laid a solid foundation for the convening of the Zunyi Conference. If the Zunyi Conference is a life-and-death turning point in the history of the Red Army, then the Liping Conference is the cornerstone of this turning point.
The decision of the Liping Conference disrupted the original deployment of the enemy, and the Red Army threw hundreds of thousands of enemy troops on the mountain road from Liping to Xiangxi, which made the fate of the Red Army begin to turn around. On the way to the hinterland of Guizhou, the Red Army was like a broken bamboo and won successive victories, which fundamentally reversed the situation of the Red Army being passively beaten since the Long March.
The former site of the Lianghu Guild Hall is currently under construction and cannot be visited.
The residence of the Red Army cadres' rest and recuperation company was originally the Liao's house. It was a typical Huizhou-style building in Liping City during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was enclosed by a fire-proof wall and inside was a two-story wooden structure house. It covers an area of 1,573 square meters and a building area of 1,250 square meters. .
From December 17th to 18th, 1934, the Red Army cadre recuperation company was stationed here when Liping was established.
The recuperation company of the cadres of the Red Army column was also called the "special company" during the Long March.
In December 1934, the Central Red Army arrived in Liping on the Long March, and carried out the first large-scale reorganization of the Red Army on the way: Liping Reorganization. During the reorganization, the Red Army decided to set up a recuperation company for column cadres, with Hou Zheng as the company commander, Huang Yinglong as the instructor, and Dong Biwu as the secretary.
The cadre recuperation company is equipped with: guard platoon, stretcher platoon, transportation platoon, infirmary, old comrades class, recuperation class, women's class, civilian cadre class, etc.
At the end of August 1935, the Red Army decided to abolish the cadre recuperation company system and disperse the wounded, sick and other personnel to various units of the Red Army.
This Hu family's "Jinshidi", also known as "Jinshili" in the workshop, is located at No. 14 Majia Lane, Qiao Street, Liping Ancient City.
This is a gift from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a typical "cellar house" imitating the architectural style of Huizhou. It was the residence of Hu Bingjun and Hu Changxin, the father and son of the Liping Mansion during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty.
December 17-18, 1934. Wang Jiaxiang and other comrades lived here during their stay in Liping.
The former site of the instructors of the Red Army, He Changgong and others lived here during the Liping Conference.
Gospel Church.
From Qiao Street, passing through Shuangjing Street, which is not too far away, leads to the main gate of Liping Conference Memorial Hall.
The Liping Conference Memorial Hall is currently under construction and will not reopen until August 16, so we were not able to visit it.
Today's Liping County is a county with Dong nationality characteristics and is developing rapidly.
See you tomorrow!