[Continued] Go to the first floor and continue to visit.
The first three exhibition areas mainly introduce the Paleolithic Age, and now we are going to enter the Neolithic Age. The fourth exhibition area: the root of China - the cradle of Chinese civilization. It mainly introduces the advent of the Neolithic Age and the Jiangjialiang site group.
The first exhibition board still uses a map to mark the distribution of the Neolithic sites in Nihewan, Yangquan County. Nihewan is the area with the most dense distribution of ancient human sites in the world. If the number of sites is compared with that of China and the world, no country or region can match the density of ancient human sites.
After entering the fourth exhibition area, the first thing you see are the two cemeteries of the restored Jiangjiazhai site in the exhibition hall. The Jiangjialiang site is a representative site of the Nihewan Neolithic Age. The site is located in the east of Xishuidi Village, Dongcheng Town, Yangyuan County. , on the south side of the Yujiagou site.
In 1995, archaeologists from the Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics excavated and cleared 9 house sites and 117 tombs at the Jiangjialiang site. The transitional period of society's transition to a patrilineal clan society.
The tombs at the Jiangjialiang Site are about 1.5 meters above the ground. There is no coffin, but there is a tomb where many people were buried together, including children. Is this a sacrificial tomb? But was there such a clear hierarchy 6,000 years ago? In any case, it is also a miracle that the bones are immortal after 6,000 years.
A batch of complete funerary objects, mostly pottery, were unearthed from the tombs at the Jiangjialiang site.
There are gray pottery and painted pottery. The utensil in the middle of the showcase has a strange shape, is it for scooping water? The cultural relic is now named "lapper".
In the exhibition hall, the surrounding environment of the Jiangjialiang site was displayed with photos, and two single tombs were restored in the middle.
Among the cultural relics unearthed from the Jiangjialiang cemetery in Yangyuan, Zhangjiakou, the most dazzling is a burial jade pig dragon unearthed from the neck of the tomb owner in a tomb. 6,000 years ago, the jade pig dragon represented the rich and powerful, and as a funerary object, it proved that the identity and status of the owner of the tomb was very noble. Who is the sacred owner of this tomb? Who is qualified to use the jade pig dragon as a funeral object? Many questions still need further research by experts and scholars.
The jade pig dragon is 3.3 cm high and 2.6 cm wide, made of jade, with a pig head and a snake body. Its color is milky white, with cracks, pig head with high ears, protruding snout, and incised wrinkles on the tip of its nose. The body is curled, facing head to tail, with a gap on the outside and a connection on the inside. There are large holes drilled in the middle and a pair of small holes drilled behind the ears.
During the National Day holiday last year, we went to the Niuheliang Hongshan Cultural Site and saw the Hongshan Culture Jade Pig Dragon, but thousands of miles away, the jade quality and shape of the jade pig dragon at the Jiangjialiang Site in Yangquan is similar to the jade pig found in the Niuheliang Hongshan Cultural Site The dragons are almost identical. It reflects the close relationship between the Nihewan area and the Hongshan culture in western Liaoning.
According to reports, through in-depth research on the human bone materials unearthed from the cemetery of the Jiangjialiang site, it is roughly possible to confirm the relative coordinate points of the Jiangjialiang population in the process of ethnic evolution in China, that is, they belong to the ancient North China type in the pre-Qin period. The discovery of the jade pig dragon in the tomb age is of great significance for the study of the Neolithic culture in Northwest Hebei and the cultural exchanges with Northeast and Northwest China.
Many cultural relics such as stone tools, pottery, and jade tools have been unearthed from the Jiangjialiang site.
This painted pottery basin unearthed from the Jiangjialiang site has obvious characteristics of the Yangshao culture. Reminiscent of the jade pig dragon seen earlier, it further proves that this is the Sanchakou where the Yangshao culture, the Hongshan culture and the Hetao culture converge and merge.
Three millstones and three millsticks were also unearthed from the house site of Jiangjialiang ruins. After analyzing the starch grains on the surface residues, a total of 128 starch grains were extracted from millet, wheat, and root and tuber plants. Evidence of the food composition of our ancestors 6,000 years ago.
In April 1988, during the archaeological survey organized by Nihewan, the Toumafang site was discovered. The cultural relics of the Toumafang site are buried in the gravel layer at the bottom of the third terrace of the Sanggan River.
A large number of finely processed stone products were unearthed from the Toumafang site.
There are also bone products and animal horn products.
And clams,
Of course, pottery is the most representative of the new trend of the times.
In September 1987, the archaeological team conducted a test excavation on the Heitupo site. Some stone products and reddish-brown pottery pieces with sand were unearthed, which have been verified to be 7,500 years ago.
The picture in the photo is the Zhoujiashan ruins. The Zhoujiashan ruins are located on a hillside about 500 meters south of Youfang Village, Datianwa Township. In the mid-to-late 1970s, some experts discovered Neolithic stone arrowheads, Tools such as stone spears. In the early 1980s, pottery fragments from the Yangshao and Longshan cultures were discovered, and it was inferred that they were Neolithic sites. However, the Zhoujiashan site has not yet been excavated, and all doubts can be resolved after excavation.
When human beings developed into the Neolithic Age, they had begun to move from "caves" to "nesting". Many house sites were found at the Jiangjialiang site, many of which were semi-underground thatched houses. A thatched cottage was also restored in the exhibition hall.
The Yellow Emperor Tribe, Yandi Tribe, and Chiyou Tribe are presented on this display board to illustrate that the land of Zhangjiakou is the cradle of Chinese civilization and the root of the Chinese nation. The photos below are the cultural relics displayed in the showcase below the exhibition board.
Stone tools made and used by ancestors thousands of years ago include stone axes and stone chisels.
In that era, people already had a love of beauty, which is a necklace strung with shells.
The pottery making process is becoming more and more mature, and pottery has entered people's lives.
On the last panel of the fourth exhibition area are some historical sites and cultural relics protection units at all levels in Yangquan County.
The display cabinet on the left below is the stone grinding disc and grinding rod unearthed from the Yujiagou site.
The analysis of the residues of the grinding disc and the grinding rod revealed that the food of our ancestors 6,000 years ago was mainly millet and millet, which is the current yellow rice and millet.
Next is the fifth exhibition area: Participate in the interaction --- experience the history, I want to archaeology. This exhibition area uses electronic touch screens to show ancient animals returning to life, ancient people drilling wood to make fire, making stone tools, making pottery and simulating archaeology.
Connected to the exhibition areas on the first floor is the sunken area of the preface hall, from here you can see the mammoth bone fossils and archaeological scenes more clearly.
This mammoth was discovered by Wei Qi and Gai Pei in the Nihewan layer 0.5 kilometers west of Nihewan Village in the summer of 1972.
The story of Nihewan is finished here. By the way, there is also a sixth exhibition area: the film and television hall --- "Nihewan in ancient times".
The exhibition hall is a panoramic movie hall, through which the audience can directly understand the environment, fauna and human activities of Nihewan in ancient times in a short period of time and within a minimum range of movement. Including the location, formation process, geographical environment, lake size evolution, plant species, animal populations, human foraging, formation process of relics, rediscovery by modern archaeologists, etc. of Nihe Bend. This exhibition hall is the most classic part of the entire museum, and is the climax of the entire visiting route, making the audience experience a long and huge time-space transformation in a very short period of time.
Although the story of Nihewan is over, the exhibition here is not over. Although Nihewan Museum is a special museum of ancient human beings, it also assumes the responsibility of "Yangquan County Museum". Of course, there is also an exhibition of Yangquan County's history and culture. There is still some time, hurry up and take a look.
Entering the exhibition hall, the first thing you see is a front boring gun. On the display board, it says "Soldier General Xiang Hongzhou, Guankou Yingbao Mafangchuan". On the north bank of the Sangqian River, on the mountain front plain with abundant water and grass in the Yangyuan Basin, from east to west, with an interval of about ten li, there are ten villages called Mafang in sequence. This mountain and river is called "Mafangchuan". , Mafangchuan became the synonym for Yangquan County. The entire territory of Yangyuan County is 82 kilometers long from east to west and 27 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1849 square kilometers.
Yangyuan County is surrounded by mountains from north to south, and the Sanggan River runs across the whole area from west to east. The landforms include mountains, hilly plains in front of mountains, and rivers. The narrow and long basin of Sichuan. The average altitude is about 1100 meters, the lowest altitude is 770 meters, and the highest altitude is 2045.9 meters. In the Yangquan Basin, there are many cultural relics.
This exhibition board list introduces the historical evolution of Yangyuan County. Before looking at each period, we should have an overall understanding.
The theme of the first part is "Kyushu Huaxia, Jinshi Bronze", which introduces Yangyuan in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Yangyuan has a long history. In the Middle Paleolithic Age, humans lived and multiplied here. During the Yu, Xia and Shang dynasties of the Tang Dynasty, today's Yangyuan is said to be the land of ancient Jizhou.
The theme of the second part is "the ancient city of Anyang, the wind is surging", introducing the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the twelfth year of King Zhending of Zhou Dynasty (457 B.C.), Jinqing Zhibo exterminated Qiu Jue; in the 16th year (453 B.C.), the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin Dynasty, and history entered the Warring States Period. Yangyuan County belonged to Zhao State, and Anyang Township was established , where the government is located today in Kaiyang.
Zhao Wuling Wang Hufu rode and shot, defeated Linhu and Loufan in the north, and became a generation of heroes.
According to "Historical Records. The Family of Zhao", in the fourth year of King Huiwen of Zhao (295 BC), after King Wuling of Zhao destroyed the Zhongshan Kingdom, he granted the eldest son Zhang the title of Dai Anyang Lord, which was called Zhaozhang Fengyi in history.
The theme of the third part is "The vicissitudes of the county, the military hub", introducing Yangyuan County in the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. The picture in the showcase is Qin Shihuang, the emperor of the ages. During the Qin Dynasty, Anyang Township was still set up, and Yangyuan belonged to Anyang Township. This Anyang Township is far away from the current Anyang City in Henan Province.
Anyang Township belonged to Dai County in the Qin Dynasty, and the seat of Dai County was Gaoliu, which is Yanggao County, Shanxi Province today. The seat of Anyang Township today is Kaiyang Fort, Futudao Township, Yangyuan County. In the showcase, pictures and texts and some unearthed cultural relics tell the historical story of Yangyuan.
In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Dai County of Bingzhou, and three counties of Sangqian County, Dong'anyang County and Yangyuan County were established. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the current Yangyuan County belonged to Youzhou Daijun. In the 27th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (51 years), Yangyuan County was abolished. The picture in the showcase is of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
During the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Anyang County was set up and belonged to Youzhou Daijun. In the Jin Dynasty, it was still Anyang County. At the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Anyang County was still set up, which belonged to Dai County. Yangyuan has much fewer historical relics than Yu County, and the cultural relics are not so rich. This pottery stove reflects the people's livelihood in the Western Han Dynasty two thousand years ago.
The layout of this exhibition hall is that the outer wall is a display cabinet, and the inner wall is mainly a display board, and pictures are used to introduce the customs of the corresponding period.
Check out the Inner Ring Exhibition Wall. When I saw this exhibition board, I was a little confused. Isn't this the Qin and Han Dynasties? Why did someone from the Qing Dynasty appear again? At first glance, I understand that this is a famous local chronicler in the Qing Dynasty. It is because of him that we can understand Yangyuan two thousand years ago.
Yangyuan was the frontier of fighting against the Xiongnu back then, and it was also the battlefield where famous generals were bathed in blood. Of course, in the introduction, the parachutist Li Guang and the young general Huo Qubing were indispensable. They both had a story in Yangyuan.
Since it is the forward position to fight against the Xiongnu, beacon towers must be indispensable. There are many beacon tower ruins scattered in Yangyuan.
The figure above is Cao Cao's favorite "Huangbeard" Cao Zhang, who once attacked Wuhuan in the north. The introduction below is Yangyuan native, Fan Sheng, a well-known Confucian scholar in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. He likes reading, and he was able to master "The Analects of Confucius" and "Book of Filial Piety" when he was 9 years old. When he grew up, he specialized in the study of "Book of Changes" and "Lao Tzu", and made a career of teaching students. During the Yongping period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, he served as the county magistrate of Liaocheng County (now Liaocheng County, Shandong Province), but was soon dismissed. He still has a certain status in the history of the development of Confucianism and political thought in China.
The theme of the fourth part is "the hinterland of Jizhong, the blending of nationalities", which introduces Yangyuan County in the Sui and Tang Dynasties of the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
According to historical records, "Tangquan" in Yangyuan is a hot spring, and Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, came here many times to take a bath.
In the hot spring palace, besides being happy with the concubines, I also asked about the sufferings of the people, and when I was happy, I even rewarded the palace people to bachelors. The pie that fell from the sky is so big!
There are also some cultural relics from this era on display in the showcase below, which is a bit cute for the brick carvings of the Northern Wei Dynasty, like "Second Senior Brother"!
In the Sui Dynasty, the east and west of Yangyuan County belonged to Zhuo County and Yanmen County. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the system of the Sui Dynasty was followed. In the sixth year of Wude (623), it belonged to Lingqiu County, Weizhou. From the first year of Qianyuan (758) to the end of Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Xingtang County, Xingtang County, Xingtang Prefecture, Daoxing, Hadong.
During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yangyuan belonged to the central part of the country, and there were many anecdotes about celebrities. This exhibition board introduces two celebrities related to Yangyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. One is from Yangyuan, and the other has taught in Yangyuan.
The theme of the fifth part is "Hongzhou in three dynasties, outstanding people and spirit", introducing Yangyuan in Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it belonged to Weizhou of Jin State. In the second year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (937), Shi Jingtang ceded the sixteen prefectures of Yanyun to Khitan, and in the third year of Tianfu, it belonged to the Liao Dynasty.
Coins from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period are displayed in the showcase.
In Liao Dynasty, Yangyuan County belonged to Datong Prefecture of Xijing Road. During the reign of Tonghe (983~1012), it was established in Hongzhou and governed Yongning and Shunsheng counties. Gold is still in Hongzhou, which belongs to Datong Mansion on Xijing Road. The famous "Jade Seal of Chuanguo" in Chinese history is said to have been lost in Yangyuan when Emperor Tianzuo of Liao fled across the Sanggan River.
This is the story of "Father and Son Six Scholars". Wei Ziping, courtesy name Zhongjun, was from Hongzhou, that is, from Yangyuan. In the period of Jin Hailing King, he was promoted to Jinshi, transferred to Wutai Book, and was eliminated as Shangshu Provincial Order History, Dali Cheng, Li Zuo Sidu, Tongzhi Zhongdu Transshipment Envoy, Taifu Supervisor. Wei Ziping had seven sons, five of whom were awarded Jinshi.
The statues of four Yangyuan celebrities are displayed in the showcase. The one on the left is Wei Ziping, and the one on the right is Yang Botong, whose name is Jifu, from Hongzhou. In the third year of Jinshizong's Dading period, he was a Jinshi, and Shangshu Shengling Shi was the head of the official department and the deputy envoy of the Shunyi Army Jiedu. In the first year of Mingchang, he was promoted to Wailang, a member of the Zuo Division, and transferred to a doctor.
There are two other Yangyuan celebrities in the showcase. On the left is Yang Weizhong, named Yancheng, from Hongzhou. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian army invaded southward on a large scale, and Yang was captured by the Mongolian army. Yuan Taizong Wo Kuotai chose him as an attendant. He studied diligently, was knowledgeable, and paid attention to collecting famous people with original knowledge in Central China, and won dozens of people. He also sent the collected ancient books and classics to Yandu (now Beijing), built Tai Chi Academy, hired famous Confucians to teach Confucianism, and spread Han culture. He was worshiped as Zhongshu Ling. After Taizong's death, he took charge of the government as a prime minister. On the right is Cui Yu, courtesy name Wenqing, a native of Hongzhou, Zhongcheng, the censor of Kublai Khan in the Yuan Dynasty.
During this period, many celebrities came out of Yangyuan. This is Li Chunfu (1177-1223), a writer of the Jin Dynasty. Zhichun, nicknamed Pingshan Jushi, was born in Xiangyin, Hongzhou (now Yangyuan, Hebei). In the second year of Cheng'an, he was a Jinshi. He likes to talk about soldiers, and often discusses current affairs. He entered Hanlin three times and won the appreciation of the emperor. Later, he died in Jingzhao Mansion as a magistrate at the age of 47. Worked in prose, the style of writing is majestic, simple and ancient, with peculiar imagination, which is quite like Lu Tong﹑Li He.
The display boards on the walls introduce many Yangyuan celebrities of this period.
In the early Yuan Dynasty, Yangyuan County belonged to Hongzhou, Datong Road, Zhongshu Province. Jurisdiction over Xiangyin and Shunsheng counties. "Yuan History·Geographic Records": "From Yuan to Yuanzhong, Xuande Mansion was cut off, and only Xiangyin and Sihousi were led, and then merged into the province." The exhibition board introduces the historical and cultural relics of this period.
There are several display cabinets under the exhibition board, displaying the cultural relics unearthed in Yangyuan in this period.
On the right are ceramics from the Liao Dynasty, and on the left are from the Yuan Dynasty.
Jin Dynasty Bronze Mirror.
The bronze mirrors of the Song Dynasty show that trade exchanges between the north and the south were relatively frequent at that time.
Coins of the Jin and Yuan periods.
There are also coins from the Song Dynasty. At that time, they were enemies with each other, but the coins could still be circulated.
In Yangyuan County, there are many ruins of Yuan Dynasty official bureaus.
These two panels introduce "Hongzhou". There are three Hongzhous in Chinese history. One was established in June of the sixth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577), and it was abolished in the third year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (583). It was built in the eighth year (598) and abolished in the third year of Daye (607). It was in Hongzhou, 10 kilometers north of Qingcheng County, Gansu Province; the third was built in the Tonghe period of the Liao Dynasty, and it was abandoned in the early Ming Dynasty. It was in Hongzhou, Yangyuan County, Hebei Province today. . This is of course the third one.
Speaking of Hongzhou, there is also a story "Mu Guiying's War in Hongzhou" that has been widely spread among the people. The story tells that Liao general Bai Zuo violated the border, and Song Army Marshal Yang Yanzhao was trapped. Yang Zongbao broke through and returned to Beijing to ask for help, while Mu Guiying led the expedition with her pregnant body. Zuo came to fight during the day, but Yang Zongbao ignored Mu Guiying's strategy of using troops and led the troops to fight privately, but he was defeated and returned. Yang Zongbao was severely punished by his wife Mu Guiying for reorganizing the army. At this time, Bai Zuo came to call for battle again, and Zong Bao offered Gui Ying a clever plan. Yang Zongbao led the army to fight, and pretended to be defeated when he joined the battle. Bai Zuo pursued him relentlessly. When they chased into the entrance of the East Valley, Mu Guiying's ambush troops had already been waiting here. Although Guiying had fetal movement and abdominal pain, she still fought hard to kill the enemy, and finally cut off the horse with a saber during the day, saving Hongzhou from danger.
The theme of the sixth part is "Official Mu Mafang, Jingshi Weiping", which introduces Yangyuan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The first showcase introduces the Zhulin Temple on the middle peak platform of Qingyuan Mountain, 40 kilometers northeast of Yangyuan County. According to "Yangyuan County Chronicle": Qingyuan Mountain is composed of five standing peaks in the southeast, northwest, and middle. The surrounding peaks are like lotus petals, the middle peak is like a lotus platform, and the whole mountain is like a lotus flower, so it is called Wuyue Lianshan. The Zhulin Temple is built on the lotus platform, forming the scenic spot of "the center of the lotus seat, a pilgrimage to ten thousand mountains", "a thousand peaks surrounded by bows and arches". It is in line with the requirements of the "Four Spirit Beasts", "Tianmen" and "Dihu" famous mountain shapes and wins recommended by Taoist site selection. After climbing to the Zhulin Temple, one will immediately have a feeling of being at the top of the mountain, overlooking all the small mountains, very close to the sky, and very close to the Heavenly Palace.
The picture in the showcase is Zhulin Temple, with the murals of Zhulin Temple on both sides, and some Buddha statues in the middle. Devout believers stuffed banknotes through the glass cracks into the display cabinet.
In the Ming Dynasty, Yangyuan County was directly under the Xuanfu of the capital. The next few panels and the display cabinets below introduce Yangyuan in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Some cultural relics from the Ming and Qing Dynasties are displayed in the showcase.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Yangyuan County had two titles. One was the "Hometown of Martial Arts". During the 280 years from the Ming Dynasty to the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, there were 10 Wujinshi and 53 Wujuren in Yangyuan County.
The second is the "Hometown of Chollima". Historically, Yangyuan County produced excellent horses.
In Yangyuan County, a "Magnetic Gun Kiln" was also discovered, producing "hand cannons" with porcelain on the outside and gunpowder inside, which gave Yangyuan County the title of "the birthplace of the world's grenade".
During the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty, the "Tumu Fort Change" broke out. After Ming Yingzong was captured by the Oala tribe, he was taken to Yangyuan.
In the Qing Dynasty, Yangyuan County belonged to Xuanhua Prefecture of Zhili Province. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), it was renamed Xining County.
In the spring of the nineteenth year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi's "Tejian" Yu Chenglong was the governor of Jifu Zhili, during which he presided over the disaster relief in Xuanhua Prefecture. In the spring of the following year, Kangxi summoned Jackie Chan in the Forbidden City, praised him face to face as "the most honest official in the world", and "made a chapter of poems" to show that he bestowed silver and a royal horse as "excellent incorruptibility". In less than two years, Yu Chenglong was promoted to be the governor of Liangjiang. Two porcelain vases are displayed in the showcase below the panel.
This exhibition board introduces a Yangyuan specialty food "Gezha Cake". People in Yangyuan call "Corba" "Gezha", and it is named "Gezha Cake" because it is thin and crisp. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, Li Zengguang, a native of Yangyuan who served as the prefect of Binzhou, used this cake to serve the Qing court, and was appreciated by the Empress Dowager Cixi, so it became the royal food of the court.
Zhangku Avenue is an ancient commercial road starting from Dajingmenwai Xigou in Zhangjiakou to Ulaanbaatar and extending to Kyakhta, Russia. It is an international commercial road that has flourished for hundreds of years and is known as the "Northern Silk Road". Yangyuan was an important transit point for Shanxi merchants to trade in the north. Many Yangyuan people also joined the army going north to pan for gold, and there is now a "Yangyuan Street" in Ulaanbaatar.
The theme of the seventh part is "Sanggan sons and daughters, iron bones and loyalty", introducing Yangyuan in the Republic of China era. In the second year of the Republic of China, in order to avoid the same name as Xining Prefecture in Gansu Province, Xining County was changed to Yangyuan County.
The exhibition board mainly introduces the major events and heroes that occurred in Yangyuan County during the Revolution of 1911, the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation.
The theme of the eighth part is "Multiple Cultures, Broad and Profound", introducing the intangible cultural heritage of Yangyuan County. Including social fire, folklore and local drama, etc.
Food is of course also an intangible cultural heritage.
In this section, not only the cultural heritage of Yangwon, but also the natural phenomena related to Yangwon are exhibited.
There is a display case in the middle of the exhibition hall, and there is a black stone in it, which is the "extraterrestrial stone" that fell to Yangyuan in May 1986!
There is also an introduction to the discovered paleontology, of course not the introduction of the ancient humans in Nihewan.
This is the last panel of the "Yangyuan History and Culture Exhibition", which introduces the achievements of Yangyuan County in general education. Yangyuan County is called "a red flag on the education front"!
After watching the exhibition, walk out of the exhibition hall and take a look at the hall on the first floor of the museum.
The activities in the morning are over. When I watched the "Yangyuan History and Culture Exhibition", I learned that there are many delicacies in Yangyuan County, and the gluttons in my stomach have long been aroused. Go to the restaurant at noon and enjoy yourself.
In addition to the precious cultural treasure - Nihewan Site Group, Yangyuan County also has very rich mineral resources. The organizers of this team activity also carefully arranged to go to Jiulong Mountain in Yangyuan County to "explore treasure" - a geological ore exploration and collection experience activity.
The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the scenery between the mountains in northern Hebei is infinite.
Led by the leaders of the Nihewan Museum, they drove for more than ten kilometers along the uneven dirt road and came to Jiulong Mountain, which is located in the north of the county seat.
As of 2013, Yangyuan County has proven to have 55 kinds of mineral deposits and 178 ore spots. Mainly coal, phosphorus, iron, aluminum, manganese, copper, molybdenum, graphite and so on. There are also limestone, marble, basalt, zeolite, bentonite, agate, crystal stone, etc.
After getting off the car, everyone excitedly threw themselves into the "treasure hunting" action.
Many gemstones here can be found on the ground, relatively many are agate stone, goat liver stone, and many turquoises the size of soybeans.
Soon I found a relatively large agate stone with good color. The professional staff of the museum took a flashlight to identify the jade and affirmed the value of this agate stone.
It's a pity that today's wind is a bit strong. In this empty mountain, the wind is even more raging.
Although the wind is strong, it does not affect everyone's interest in "treasure hunting".
There are indeed a lot of gems here, and soon everyone will have a lot of money. At 16:30, everyone boarded the car reluctantly and returned. I originally planned to visit the "Xiaochangliang Ruins" on the way back, but today the wind was too strong, so I regret to give up this time and leave hope to the future.
Yangyuan County is next to the Xuanda Expressway, take the Xuanhua Expressway, transfer to the Beijing-Tibet Expressway after arriving in Xuanhua, and arrive home in less than three hours. This was the smoothest trip back to Beijing by car this year, and there was no traffic jam in East Garden. It perfectly ended the World Museum Day trip to Northwest Hebei. 【End of the full text】
