The recent holidays are more, I went to Sankong in Shandong, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake in Jinan, and Mianshan in Shanxi.
【Shandong Qufu Three Holes】
Feature 1 - the largest temple dedicated to Confucius in China
Feature 2—Inheriting the cultural thought of Confucius and Confucianism.
The Confucian Mansion, Confucian Temple, and Confucian Forest in Qufu, Shandong, are collectively referred to as the "Three Confucians" in Qufu. They are the symbols of Confucius in the past dynasties in China and respect for Confucianism. famous.
Qufu, Shandong is the hometown of Confucius. Confucius taught here during his lifetime and created Confucian culture, which deeply imprinted Confucianism on Chinese history for more than 2,000 years.
The Confucian culture, represented by Confucius, shaped the entire Chinese ideological, political and social system according to its own ideals, and became the cornerstone of the entire Chinese culture. In 1994, the Confucian Temple, Confucian Forest and Confucian Mansion were included in the "World Heritage List" by the United Nations.
The Confucian Temple was built in 478 B.C. and has been continuously expanded. It has become an ancient building complex covering an area of 14 hectares (1 hectare = 10,000 square meters), including three halls, one pavilion, one altar, three shrines, two verandahs, and two temples. The Hall, Liangzhai, Seventeen Pavilions and Fifty-four Gates Square are magnificent and lined with giant steles, which can be called the city of palaces.
Confucian Mansion, built in the Song Dynasty, is the place where the descendants of Confucius lived. It is adjacent to the Confucius Temple in the west. It covers an area of about 16 hectares. There are nine courtyards and 463 rooms.
Konglin, also known as the "Sacred Forest", is a dedicated cemetery for Confucius and his family. It is also the longest family cemetery in the world. An ancient man-made garden.
Confucian mansion is known as "the first house in the world". It is the mansion where Confucius' direct lineage lived for a long time.
The Confucian Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius, a thinker, statesman and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period in feudal dynasties of all dynasties in my country. It is located in the center of Qufu City. It is a group of ancient architectural complexes with oriental architectural features, large scale and majestic momentum.
Konglin is located in the north of Qufu City. It is a dedicated cemetery for Confucius and his family. It is also the longest and largest clan cemetery in the world. Confucius died in Yichou in April in the sixteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu (479 BC), and was buried in Sishang, north of Lucheng. His descendants were buried in the tomb, forming today's Konglin.
【Shanxi Jinzhong Mianshan】
Feature 1 - Every step has a scene, and the scene has a typical scene.
Feature 2 - Buddhist Zen Forest - the birthplace of Chinese Ming culture.
Mianshan Scenic Area is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a key scenic spot in Shanxi Province, the birthplace of the Chinese Qingming Festival (Cold Food Festival), the Chinese Cold Food Qingming Culture Research Center, and the Chinese Cold Food Qingming Cultural Museum. Mianshan Scenic Area straddles the boundaries of Jiexiu, Lingshi, and Qinyuan, with a maximum altitude of 2,560 meters. It is a branch of Taiyue Mountain.
Mianshan Mountain originated from the Spring and Autumn Period when Jie Zitui and his mother lived in seclusion and were burned on the mountain, so Mianshan Mountain is also known as Jieshan Mountain. Mianshan Mountain had temple buildings as early as the Northern Wei Dynasty, and a considerable Buddhist Zen forest in the early Tang Dynasty.
The antique buildings in Mianshan Scenic Area have various styles. From the architectural point of view, the antique buildings in Mianshan not only take the strengths of the previous buildings, but also add the modern creativity of the designers and builders. The unique style of modern antique buildings.
Among the architectural groups of Mianshan Mianshan Scenic Area, religious buildings include temples and palaces; garden buildings include pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, corridors, pavilions, and archways; ancient relics include ancient camp gates, city pools, and camps. etc., can be ancient building museum (garden).
There are 14 major scenic spots and more than 360 small scenic spots in Mianshan Scenic Area: Cultural Landscape: Longtou Temple, Longji Ridge, Liguyan, Fengfang Spring, Daluo Palace, Tianqiao, Yidou Spring, Zhujiaao, Yunfeng Temple, Zhengguo Temple , Jiegong Ridge; natural landscape: Qixian Valley, Guteng Valley, Shuitaogou.
Mianshan is located at the southwestern end of the Taiyuan Basin, on the north side of Taiyue Mountain, and on the south bank of the Fenhe River. , stretches for hundreds of miles, enters Lingshi County in the west, and adjoins Qinyuan County in the south.
Mianshan is adjacent to the ancient city of Pingyao, and is within easy reach of Lingshi Wang Family Courtyard. Mianshan straddles the boundaries of Jiexiu, Lingshi and Qinyuan, with a maximum altitude of 2566.6 meters and a relative height of more than 1000 meters. It is a branch of Taiyue Mountain (Huoshan) extending northward.
Some people say that Mianshan "has no peaks, no wonders, no water, no beauty, no caves, no seclusion, no roads, no dangers", which is probably not an exaggeration. Here, mountains and rivers, cultural relics, and revolutionary sites are gathered in one mountain.
Mianshan Mountain is steep, with many cliffs, green pines and cypresses, and the natural scenery is very beautiful.
The reason why Mianshan Mountain is well-known at home and abroad, and there has been an endless stream of visitors for thousands of years, is that it has beautiful scenery every step of the way, and the scenery has classic scenery. Strange rocks, dangerous roads, beautiful water, ancient cypresses, Tang monuments, Song sculptures, famous temples, giant palaces and Taoist and Buddhist figures constitute the unique natural and cultural landscape of Mianshan, which makes people dizzy, full of thoughts and forget to return.
There are many landscapes in Mianshan, including Baiyun Nunnery, Guangyan Temple, Yunzhong Temple, Dizang Hall, Shigu Temple, Dragon King Temple, Bolong, Fafatai, Qipanshi, Wulong Tomb, Sheshen Cliff, etc.
The reason why Mianshan Mountain is well-known at home and abroad, and there has been an endless stream of visitors for thousands of years, is that it has beautiful scenery every step of the way, and the scenery has classic scenery. There are hundreds of natural caves such as Fuyanhui, Liguyan, Fengfang Spring, Tianqiao, Zhujiaao, Baofu Rock, Xiaofengfang Spring, Yingong Cave, etc., which are called wonders.
The dangerous roads such as Rabbit Bridge, Deer Bridge, Flyover Bridge, Ancient Cloud Ladder, Tiesuo Ridge, and Deterring God Cliff are breathtaking and amazing.
Tiewa Temple in Mianshan was built in the Jian'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, more than 1,800 years ago. It is the earliest Buddhist temple built in mountainous areas in my country.
Huiluan Temple was built before the Tang Dynasty. It was named after Tang Taizong Li Shimin came here when it rained on Mianshan Mountain. Wulong Temple is a pre-Northern Song Dynasty building. Many other temples were also built before the Qing Dynasty.
There are many Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming stone carvings and statues preserved in Yunfeng Temple and Qipan Cave in Mianshan. The iron cables and the ladders below were first hung before the Tang Dynasty.
The Daluo Palace in Mianshan is built on the mountain, with layers of pavilions, resplendent and resplendent, with a construction area of more than 30,000 square meters. Baofu Rock is the first of more than a hundred caves in Mianshan, and it is named for its shape like two hands holding the belly.
Its "belly" is so big that it can accommodate more than 200 palaces and buildings, which can be called the first rock in the world. In addition, there are many temples, Buddhist halls and various sculptures, which are quite valuable as cultural relics.
The most striking thing about Mianshan is the countless bird holes on the top wall of Baofu Cave and the hanging copper bells. Hanging bells on Baofu Rock is a unique feature in Mianshan. During temple fairs, devout men and women hire people to hang the bell-hangers in the air from the top of the rock in order to pray for the spirit of wishing (homonym "Ling").
Then use the power of shaking back and forth to wander people into the cave, hook the top wall with an iron hook and hit the wedge-tied bell. After the operation is completed, the person who hangs the bell is put under the rock with a rope. The scene is meticulously moving and breathtaking.
The "Mianshan Shitong Water" described in Li Daoyuan's "Shui Jing Zhu" in the Northern Wei Dynasty turned back and forth thousands of times, and the flying currents were agitated. After secondary development, groups of waterfalls of various shapes such as Wulong Waterfall and Shuilian Cave were formed.
There are hundreds of hanging natural stone milk in the large and small honeycomb springs. The "milk" is clear and sweet, like a broken pearl, dripping with sound. This mountain and this water are hard to find even in the famous three mountains and five mountains.
Then I went to Jinan, Shandong, this time to Baotu Spring and Daming Lake.
【Jinan Baotu Spring】
Feature 1——Belongs to the No. 1 spring scenic spot in the world, where you can see the magnificent scene of the eruption of the other three springs.
Feature 2 - lotus on all sides and willows on three sides, one city with mountains and half city with lakes.
Feature 3 - a famous cultural garden based on spring water and cultural landscape.
Baotu Spring is located in Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, with Qianfo Mountain in the south, Quancheng Square in the east, and Daming Lake and Wulongtan in the north. Baotu Spring covers an area of 158 mu. It is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction characteristic garden and the first batch of national key parks.
Baotu Spring ranks first among the 72 famous springs in Jinan, known as "the best spring in the world", and is also the first famous spring in Jinan that was found in ancient documents.
Baotu Spring is the symbol and symbol of Jinan, the city of springs. It is also known as the three major scenic spots in Jinan together with Jinan Qianfo Mountain and Daming Lake. There are countless scenic spots and historic sites around Baotu Spring, especially Luoyuan Hall, Guanlan Pavilion, Shangzhi Hall, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, Li Kuchan Memorial Hall and other scenic spots.
On the afternoon of September 5, 2016, Baotu Springs Provincial Geological Park was inaugurated.
Baotu Spring is the main scene in the park. The spring pool is 30 meters long from east to west and 20 meters wide from north to south.
There are large stones around the spring, surrounded by railings, and you can lean on the railings to overlook the wonders of the three springs gushing in the pool.
Near Baotu Spring, there are more than 30 famous springs, including Jinxian Spring, Shuyu Spring, Xibo Spring, Liuxu Spring, Huanghua Spring, Dukang Spring and Bailong Spring, forming the Baotu Spring Group.
Among them, Shuyuquan is related to Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty. Her former residence is beside Shuyuquan. .
It is worth mentioning that the south gate of Baotu Spring Park is magnificently and elegantly arranged. The horizontal plaque on the gate "Baotu Spring" with gold characters on a blue background is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Some people call it the "No. 1 Chinese Garden". door", no exaggeration.
There is a stone tablet beside Baotu Spring, which is inscribed "The First Spring".
Baotu Spring gushes out from underground limestone caves, with a maximum influx of 240,000 cubic meters per day and an exposed elevation of 26.49 meters. The water is crystal clear, the water quality is mellow and sweet, and the bacteria content is extremely low. It meets the national drinking water standard after testing.
The spring water is constant at about 18 degrees Celsius throughout the year. In severe winter, the water vapor curls up on the water surface, like a thin layer of smog. , the locals call it "cloud steaming and fog moistening".
The water of Baotu Spring is clear and transparent, and tastes sweet, so it is an ideal drinking water. According to legend, when Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River, he took Beijing Yuquan water with him when he left Beijing. After tasting Baotu Spring water in Jinan, he immediately changed Baotu Spring water and named Baotu Spring "the first spring in the world".
【Jinan Daming Lake】
Feature 1 - China's first spring water lake, boating on Daming Lake, enjoying the beautiful scenery on both sides.
Feature 2 - Daming Lake has four distinct seasons, beautiful scenery, smoke in spring, waves of lotus in summer, and reed snow in autumn
Feature 3 - Your Majesty, do you still remember Xia Yuhe by the Daming Lake?
Daming Lake is located in the northeast of the city center of Jinan City, Shandong Province and in the north of the old city. It is formed by the confluence of many springs in Jinan, with a lake surface of 58 hectares and a park area of 103.4 hectares.
The average water depth is about 2 meters, and the deepest reaches 4.5 meters. It is a rare natural lake in the bustling city. It is also known as the three major scenic spots in Jinan together with Baotu Spring and Qianfo Mountain. It is also an important scenic spot, open window and famous spring city in Jinan. A tourist attraction at home and abroad, it is known as the "Pearl of Spring City".
Daming Lake, with beautiful scenery and clear water, is one of the core components of the national 5A-level tourist attraction - the No. 1 Spring Scenic Spot in the World.
The scenery of Daming Lake is beautiful and beautiful, with kites flying and fish jumping on the lake, ponds full of lotus flowers, painting boats passing through, willows and willows on the shore are full of shade, flowers are blooming like brocades, and tourists are like weaving. Melt together.
It's like a huge colorful scroll. Daming Lake has beautiful scenery all year round, especially in autumn when the sky is high and the air is crisp.
In spring, the warm wind blows on the lake, the willow silk sways gently and ripples; in summer, the lotus waves in the lake are charming, green and red;
In autumn, reeds dance in the lake and waterfowls soar; in winter, although the lake temporarily loses its blue waves, it is covered in silver and is extraordinarily enchanting.
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