The tourism industry has both economic and social functions, low resource consumption, large driving coefficient, multiple employment opportunities and good comprehensive benefits. It plays a very important role in stabilizing growth, changing modes, adjusting structure, benefiting people's livelihood, promoting environmental protection, and protecting ecology. . As far as Bazhou is concerned, according to the work deployment of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region on "prominently developing tourism", grasping the advantages is just at the right time and has broad prospects. At present, it is the "golden time, favorable location, and harmonious people" for the development of tourism in Bazhou. period".
1. Strong tourism atmosphere and rare opportunities for development
One is good policy. From the perspective of the country, the Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of tourism. In 2014, the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Reform and Development of the Tourism Industry" (Guo Fa (2014) No. 31), and in 2015 the General Office of the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Further Promoting Tourism Investment and Consumption" (Guo Fa (2014) No. 2015) No. 62). In March this year, the reform of national institutions was merged into the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, which became a government department. The National Tourism Development Commission issued the "Notice on Organizing and Recommending Financial Support for Key Projects of Poverty Alleviation in Tourism". In 2011, the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and the People's Government of the Autonomous Region issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Leap-forward Development of Xinjiang's Tourism Industry" (Xin Dang Fa (2011) No. 10). Recently, the party committee of the autonomous region put forward the relevant requirements of "prominent development of tourism". From the perspective of the autonomous prefecture, the prefectural party committee and the prefectural people's government continue to accelerate the development strategy of tourism products, and put tourism work in a prominent position and focus on promoting it. In 2016, three prefectural party committee standing committee (expanded) meetings were held successively, and clear requirements were put forward for the tertiary industry and tourism work. The state-wide tourism development promotion meeting was held, and the "Autonomous Prefecture 2016 Action Plan for Accelerating the Development of Tourism Industry" was issued. At the end of 2017, the People's Government of the prefecture formulated and issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Aviation Industry in the Autonomous Prefecture" and the "Interim Measures for the Management of Special Subsidy Funds for Cultivating the Aviation Market in the Autonomous Prefecture".
The second is the atmosphere. The state party committee and the people's government continue to increase investment in tourism. From 2012 to 2015, in order to ensure the success of the "Tianshan Bayinbulak Application for World Heritage", a large amount of funds have been invested to complete the application projects and environmental improvement. In 2016, for the first time, the state-level finances arranged special funds to support the development of the tourism industry. In 2018, state finance raised funds for airline subsidies, overnight flights, and travel agency group subsidies. In June 2014, Bosten Lake Scenic Area and Bayinbulak Scenic Area were established as national 5A-level scenic spots in November 2016, becoming the only prefecture in Xinjiang with two 5A-level scenic spots. Korlela City has won more than 20 laurels such as the "three consecutive championships" of the national civilized city and "the first Chinese tourist city", laying the foundation for a tourist destination city and a tourist distribution center. Hejing and Bohu counties have successively been established as "tourism strong counties" and "global tourism demonstration areas" in the autonomous region, and counties and cities such as Yuli and Yanqi have successively issued preferential policies to support the development of tourism. At present, Bayanbulak and Gongnaisi are actively creating national eco-tourism demonstration areas and tourist resorts. Bohu County has been included in the pilot of national tourism standardization construction. The pattern of all-for-one tourism has begun to take shape. form.
2. Convenient transportation and prominent location advantages
Bazhou is a transportation hub and energy transportation channel that connects the whole country and runs through Central Asia. It has formed a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network with highways, aviation and pipelines.
In terms of railways: the Southern Xinjiang Railway runs across the whole territory, the Turpan-Korla Second Line and the Korla-Aksu Double Line are open to traffic, the "Southern Xinjiang Star" intercity train is in operation, and the Geku Railway is the second major exit channel in Xinjiang. It will be opened to traffic in 2020 .
In terms of highways: 5 of the 7 national highways in Xinjiang pass through Bazhou and reach Urumqi. In 2017, our state implemented "two rings, one line, one axis and one circle" (two rings refer to Bosten Lake and Swan Lake Tourist Road, the first line refers to the Luobu village-Huyanglin Park landscape line, and the first axis refers to Kurdening-Swan Lake-Kaidu River Canyon—Bosten Lake—Robu Village—Loulan Ruins—Luozhong—Yangguan—Dunhuang Boutique Tourism Axis forms the third outbound (territory) channel for tourism that connects Central Asia in the west, Gansu in the east, and traverses Xinjiang. A circle refers to the Korla City as the center of the 1-hour economic circle) high-quality tourism transportation system, in which: after the completion of the S340 line, the three major world heritage sites in Xinjiang (Karajun, Kurdening, Bayinbulak) and three 5A , 4 4A scenic spots are integrated into one, becoming the golden tourist route with the most tourist value in Zhongtian Mountain.
Aviation: There are 3 airports: Korla Airport, Qiemo Yudu Airport, and Ruoqiang Loulan Airport. At present, 21 direct flights have been opened, connecting 19 cities inside and outside Xinjiang. China Express has successively opened 5 new routes in Korla to fly directly to 5 cities.
The newly opened routes are Korla-Yining, Korla-Bole, Korla-Turpan-Lanzhou, Korla-Aksu-Yining, Korla-Nalati-Tacheng. The specific flight schedule is as follows:
Tourism in Bazhou should strive to be the vanguard in the construction of "Southern Xinjiang Silk Road Cultural and Ethnic Customs Tourism Destination".
