In my mind, Guizhou is a magical land
This is a place without plains, but with stunning natural scenery.
This is the third time I have stepped into the land of Guizhou. Unlike the past, this time I will start my red journey.
Follow the footsteps of the revolutionary martyrs to re-understand this land.
About the route:
D1 Chengdu -- Guiyang
D2 Guiyang - Chishui - three provinces of Jiming
D3 Chishui Bamboo Sea--Jurassic Park--Tucheng Ancient Town
D4 Sidu Chishui Memorial Hall--Qinggangpo Ruins--Zianba Meeting Site--Hailongtun
D5 Zunyi Conference Site-- Shiqian Red Second Army Site
three provinces
The golden rooster crows together, known to all three provinces.
This is the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. In early February 1935, the Central Red Army arrived here during the Long March, and the famous "Three Provinces of Chicken Crowing" meeting was held here.
The Jiming Three Provinces Conference is the continuation of the Zunyi Conference, so it is included in the glorious history of the Red Army's Long March.
The Three Jiming Provinces are also called the Four Jiming Counties (Zhenxiong County and Weixin County, Yunnan Province, Xuyong County, Sichuan Province, Qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province), located in Baiche, Delong Village, Potou Town, Zhenxiong County, Yunnan Province, and Shuitian Village, Weixin County , Chahe Village, Shuiliao Yi Nationality Township, Xuyong County, Sichuan Province, and Miao Village, Bijie Chicken Crowing, Linkou Town, Qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, at the junction of the three provincial scenic spots.
Because of the beautiful scenery, unique geographical environment, and harmonious humanities here, there are Yi, Bai, Miao and other ethnic minorities living here. Among the many places with the name "Three Chicken Ming Provinces", the "Three Chicken Ming Provinces" at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan are famous. .
Standing here, sometimes I can't even tell the signal of the mobile phone,
From time to time, there are signals from Yunnan, and from time to time, signals from Sichuan.
Standing on the Guizhou side of the Jiming Three Provinces Observation Deck, opposite the newly built Jiming Three Provinces Bridge connecting Yunnan and Sichuan.
The three provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and Jiming have pleasant natural features surrounded by mountains, towering peaks, beautiful waters, deep valleys and secluded forests, and the pollution-free connotation of blue sky, green land, clear water, clear fog, and clean water. At the same time, the three provinces of Jiming have gorgeous ethnic customs and famous historical The profound history endowed by the famous "Jiming Three Provinces Conference" has greatly enriched the connotation and value of the three Jiming provinces. Make the three provinces of Jiming a tourist attraction integrating natural landscape, history and culture.
This newly built observation deck looks like a rooster when viewed from the air.
Moreover, the cockscomb has just been made into a very exciting glass platform, so friends who are afraid of heights should be cautious.
At the entrance, there are many reliefs commemorating the arrival of the Red Army.
This important meeting is a supplement to the Zunyi meeting, which changed the fate of China and is worth remembering.
Chishui Zhuhai National Forest Park
Chishui Bamboo Sea National Forest Park is located in Chishui City, Guizhou Province. The entire Chishui City has 1.328 million mu of naturally growing bamboo forests.
Bamboo forest is dominated by Nanzhu, Nanzhu, scientific name Moso bamboo, also known as Mao bamboo, Maotou bamboo and Mengfu bamboo. Because the local sunshine is abundant, the land is fertile, the rainfall is abundant, and the natural ecological environment is beautiful, bamboos grow luxuriantly all over the mountains and plains.
Under the sunshine, the vast "bamboo sea" swaying with the wind, rippling blue waves, full of emerald green, complementing the Chishui River and Danxia landform landscape, forming a beautiful picture scroll.
Tickets: 45 yuan
It turns out that there is such a large bamboo sea in Chishui, Guizhou, and this is my first time here.
The road up the mountain winds and turns under the bamboo forest, and the air is also very good.
There is a sea view building at the highest point of the bamboo sea, where you can overlook the whole bamboo sea, which is very beautiful.
jurassic park
Just next to the Bamboo Sea Scenic Area, there is also a Cymbidium Scenic Area, which the locals prefer to call Jurassic Park.
Because the spinosa that grows here is a living fossil in the plant kingdom. It lived in the same period as the dinosaurs and was one of the food of the dinosaurs.
Also known as tree fern, also called tree fern, it is praised as the "king of ferns". It is the only woody fern that has been discovered so far. It is listed as a first-class protected endangered plant by many countries, and is known as a living fossil. But hundreds of millions of years ago, that is, when dinosaurs survived in the Mesozoic Era, spinosa was all over the world at that time.
As a relict plant, alsophila spinulosa has important scientific research value for recreating the ancient ecological environment during the life of dinosaurs. In the nature reserve, dinosaur models are also set up in a one-to-one ratio according to the scene, which is particularly vivid.
alsophila tree leaves
In the depths of the scenic area, there is a waterfall, and the stream flows down from a high place.
The scenic area at this time is very quiet, and we feel like we are here to reserve the venue.
The mountains here also have unique Danxia landforms, and the Danxia in the canyon is particularly magical.
Qinggangpo Battle Site
Qinggangpo has steep mountains and undulating mountains. It is the main traffic road from Tucheng to Donghuangdian Town (now Xishui County), and it is the throat guarding the Sichuan-Guizhou Passage.
On January 6, 1935, not long after the Central Red Army occupied Zunyi, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops from Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan and Guangxi to encircle the Zunyi area from all directions, preventing the Central Red Army from joining forces with the Fourth Red Army and the Second and Sixth Red Army. The Sichuan and Guizhou areas in the north and south of the Yangtze River encircled and wiped out the Red Army.
Enemy soldiers are overwhelming. The Central Red Army decided to enter Sichuan via the west bank of the Chishui River and cross the Yangtze River west of Chongqing.
On January 19, except for the 4th Division of the 3rd Corps of the Central Red Army staying in Zunyi to block the enemy, the rest of the Red Army marched in the direction of Chishui from the left, middle and right.
On January 27, the Second Bureau (Intelligence Bureau) learned that Sichuan Army Guo Xunqi and Pan Zuo's 2 brigades and 4 regiments (actually 6 regiments) outflanked Tucheng and seized Qinggangpo, 5 kilometers east of Tucheng. , Yong'an Temple, Hanfengao and other highlands in an attempt to encircle and annihilate the Central Red Army. Zhou (Enlai), Mao (Zedong) and Zhu (De) immediately held an emergency meeting after receiving this information to deploy the Tucheng Battle (Qinggangpo is the main battlefield). The Military Commission ordered the 3rd and 5th Army Corps to occupy favorable terrain on both sides 2-4 kilometers east of Tucheng. The 9th Army Corps, the 1st Army Corps and the 2nd Division served as the general reserve team, posing for a decisive battle.
At 5 o'clock in the morning on January 28, the battle of Tucheng started. Peng Dehuai and Dong Zhentang led the 3rd and 5th armies to attack the junction of the Guo and Pan brigades at Qinggangpo, and then the battle began. They fought fiercely with the enemy in Shigaozui, Jianshanzi, Laoyashan, Houziya and other highlands. The Sichuan army occupied higher terrain in the south and desperately resisted, and the battle was extremely fierce. After many charges, the Red Army finally captured the position of the 8th Regiment of Guo Brigade, and then advanced towards Yong'an Temple. Yong'an Temple is located in the center of Pingba at the foot of Qinggangpo, and the ruins still exist today. General Zhang Zhen, the former deputy of the Central Military Commission, recuperated his wounds here. Yong'an Temple was a small two-story temple at that time, and it was a command post for the enemy. In order to capture Yong'an Temple, the Red Army stormed for three or four hours and failed to expand the results. Guo Xunqi personally led the 9th Regiment, the Secret Service Battalion, and the Machine Gun Battalion to attack the Red Army with fierce firepower, broke through the position of the 5th Army Corps, and fought all the way to the front of the Baima Mountain Military Commission Headquarters, approaching Tucheng step by step.
Due to erroneous intelligence, the Red Army's decisive battle strength was insufficient. The battle has become a tug of war and is going on brutally.
Mao Zedong made a decisive decision and ordered Lin Biao in Chishui to quickly transfer Chen Guang's 2nd Division of the 1st Army Corps back for help!
At this time, the cadre regiment, led by Chen Geng and Song Renqiong, launched a fierce offensive against the enemy. Each of the cadre regiments counted as ten, and they rushed into the hinterland of the enemy's "model division". Enemy reinforcements flock to Tucheng continuously, the military situation is extremely critical! At this time, another intelligence was obtained, and the enemy's powerful encirclement and suppression corps gathered from all directions. Faced with such a dangerous situation, Mao Zedong convened a meeting of the Politburo and the Military Commission to change the original northward plan of the Zunyi meeting, withdraw from the Tucheng Battle, and cross the river from Tucheng to the west to preserve his strength and change from passive to active.
At that time, the water surface of Tucheng Ferry was 200 meters wide and the current was fast. It was not easy to complete the pontoon bridge for tens of thousands of people to cross the river overnight. However, under the command of Zhou Enlai and with the support of the local people, the pontoon bridge was erected before dawn.
In the early morning of January 29, the Central Red Army crossed Chishui. This is a crossing of "Chishui" on the Red Army's Long March.
Tucheng Ancient Town
Tucheng Ancient Town is located in the remote west of Xishui County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, bordering Chishui City, Guizhou Province, and Gulin County, Sichuan Province, and is the junction of Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces. The scale of the ancient city is also small, with a population of only 10,000 in the township.
The ancient town of Tucheng has a long and glorious history. This is the hinterland of the ancient Yelang Kingdom. Human beings lived and multiplied here as early as 7,000 years ago. As far back as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the tribes of the ancient Xi State had expanded their territory in Tucheng, creating an ancient country and giving birth to a long Xibu culture. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, a large number of earthen city walls were discovered during the renovation of houses in the local area, so it was named "Earth City", which also provided strong physical evidence for the ancient city.
Tucheng was built along the east bank of the Chishui River, benefiting from the convenient shipping of the Chishui River, and became an important wharf and distribution center for "salt from Sichuan into Guizhou" in ancient times. It is known as "the key to Sichuan and Guizhou". It is the political and economic center of the middle reaches of Chishui River. We walked on the slate street less than two kilometers away that has been worn out over the years. We saw the street pavements built with civil engineering on the left and right. They were built according to the site's undulating ups and downs. We felt that the strong historical culture contained in this simplicity breath.
"Eighteen gang cultures" in the old ancient street: salt gang, boat gang, horse gang, iron gang, sugar gang, tea gang, beggar gang, cloth gang, opera gang, broker gang, warehouse gang, rice gang, medicine gang, oil gang Gang, Wine Gang, Stone Gang, Wooden Gang, Brother Pao, as long as you search carefully, you can always find their imprints. Of the four famous "salt ships" in Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty, only the "Ren'an" ship in Tucheng remains; the Ferry Wharf in Tucheng is basically well preserved, with buildings such as moon terraces and stone steps; it was famous from the Qing Dynasty to the founding of the People's Republic of China The workshop of "Chunyanggang" wine is well preserved.
In terms of modern culture, revolutionary culture is a major feature of Tucheng culture, and the culture of the Red Army's Long March series is its bulk. The Long March of the Red Army stayed here for nearly two months, leaving many red relics. Such as "Crossing Chishui Four Times", the first crossing of Tucheng Ferry; Qinggangpo Battle Site, "Crossing Chishui Four Times" Memorial Hall, and the residences of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Zhu De in Tucheng, the meeting site of the Red Army cadres, the Red Army General Command, The General Staff Headquarters, etc. These relics have added a rich revolutionary historical heritage to Tucheng, leaving behind the splendid Long March culture and the immortal spirit of the Red Army.
Tucheng is not only a place of original ecology, but also a red holy land. On the premise of protecting the existing historical features, the government of Tucheng Town strives to build a national-level revolutionary historical and cultural town, fully taps resources such as Long March culture, ancient salt culture, water transport culture, wine culture, etc., builds brands, strengthens publicity, and expands Renovation and upgrading of tourism facilities.
Sidu Chishui Memorial Hall
Sidu Chishui Memorial Hall was inscribed by Zhang Zhen, the former deputy of the Central Military Commission, and it is exhibited in the former site of the headquarters of the Red Army Three Corps. The former site is a two-story Chinese-Western building.
The construction area of the exhibition hall is 620 square meters, and it is divided into two parts: the display of war history and the auxiliary display. The display of war history faithfully reproduces the glorious history of the Red Army flying across the Chishui River four times under the leadership of Mao Zedong and others after the Zunyi Conference in January 1935, and crossing the Jinsha River on May 9, achieving a great victory in strategic transfer.
It is divided into five chapters: Tucheng Battle, Sidu Prelude, Chishui Crossing Once, Tashi Reorganization, Chishui Crossing Second, Zunyi Reoccupied, Chishui Three Crossing, Huli Mountain, Chishui Four Crossing, Surprise Victory and other five chapters. " and " odd ". Auxiliary exhibitions include the special calligraphy and painting exhibition of "Crossing across Chishui, the spirit, shining in the old revolutionary base area", the restoration of the living quarters of Comrade Peng Dehuai and Yang Shangkun, etc. There are more than 300 pieces of Red Army cultural relics in the museum.
Zaba Conference Site
Gouba is a field dam surrounded by high mountains. The east, west and north sides are surrounded by mountains with an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, which are lush. The bazi is about 3 kilometers long from north to south, and 1 kilometer wide from east to west. There is Xiaotianba, which undulates like a sleeping gourd, between the dams. The unique terrain of Gouba is very conducive to the concealment of the Red Army. It was raining lightly this morning, and the mountains were shrouded in white mist, making Gouba Village even more peaceful and peaceful.
The site of the Gouba Conference is an old-fashioned northern Qianbei farmhouse courtyard with a wooden structure and a history of more than 100 years.
On March 10, 1935, the Party Central Committee held a meeting in Gouba. Mao Zedong's suggestion that the Central Revolutionary Military Commission give up the attack on Daguxinchang was not approved by the majority. Out of concern for the life and death of the Red Army, Comrade Mao Zedong had difficulty falling asleep that night. In the middle of the night, he came to Zhou Enlai's residence with a lantern, and finally persuaded Zhou Enlai to cancel his plan to attack Drum Xinchang. The next day, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission continued to hold a meeting to discuss the issue of attacking Dagu Xinchang. Zhou Enlai actively supported Mao Zedong's proposition and persuaded the participants to cancel the plan to attack Dagu Xinchang. Field Instructions".
At this meeting, first, the adventurous military operation to attack Daguxinchang (now Jinsha County) was canceled, avoiding a major loss that the Central Red Army might suffer; second, a new central "three-person regiment" composed of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Wang Jiaxiang was established. ", commanding the military on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, further established and consolidated Mao Zedong's leading position in the Party Central Committee and the Red Army. The Gouba meeting is the continuation and improvement of the Zunyi meeting, and it has drawn a successful conclusion to the topics of the Zunyi meeting.
Hailongtun
This is the only world cultural heritage in Guizhou, but it is a place ignored by the public.
When it comes to Zunyi, most people have the impression of the Zunyi conference site, but they ignore such a treasured place.
Location:
Hailongtun is located in the northwest of Huichuan District, Zunyi City. It is the military and political fortress of the Yang family, chieftain of Bozhou in the Ming Dynasty.
It takes about 40 minutes to drive here from Zunyi.
Scenic spots:
Drive the car to the parking lot of the scenic spot, and outside is a newly restored Banzhou Tusi City. You can eat and stay here, but the popularity is not particularly strong.
After passing through Tusi City, you will find the visitor center, where you can officially start to visit the scenic spot after purchasing tickets and sightseeing tickets.
The round trip of the sightseeing car is 35 yuan, about 10 kilometers. This is a must, because when you get off the bus and start hiking up the mountain, the whole journey is uphill.
Hailongtun Scenic Area is mainly divided into the eastern military area, the central main area, and the western Wengcheng District. Most tourists will choose to visit the first two areas. Wengcheng District is relatively the farthest, but I heard that the road directly to there is under construction, and you can take a car to Wengcheng District in the future.
From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, pass through Tongzhu Pass, Feihu Pass, Feilong Pass, Chaotian Pass, and Feifeng Pass. During the actual climbing process, you will realize why it takes more than a hundred days for the Ming army of more than 200,000 troops to complete the work here. down.
The back door of Feifeng Pass leads to the main area in the middle of the top of the mountain, including the quarry, the new palace, and the old palace.
Then just go down the mountain along the original road, the whole scenic spot is still very shocking.
🎫Tickets: 35 yuan
🚗Battery car: 35 yuan
According to historical records, since the Qin and Han Dynasties, in the southwest region, including Zunyi (known as Bozhou in ancient times), the central dynasty has always implemented the policy of "using barbarians to control barbarians", and the territory was handed over to the native officials who paid tribute to the court to rule. In order to maintain its dominance, the chieftain of the Yang clan in Zunyi built Hailongtun three times.
There are Tongzhu Pass, Tiezhu Pass, Feihu Pass, Feilong Pass, Feifeng Pass and Chaotian Pass in front of the village, and Wan'an Pass, Toudao Pass and Erdao Pass in the back of the station. The military barriers are connected by protective walls between each pass, stretching for more than ten miles along with the mountain. There are still sites such as the old palace, the new palace, the general management office, the treasury, the barracks, the school yard, the gunpowder storehouse, and the embroidery building in Tunnei.
The Hailongtun chieftain site has distinct cultural characteristics in northern Guizhou, and it has witnessed ancient China as a unified multi-ethnic country and its unique management wisdom for multi-ethnic areas in the southwest. It is one of the five cultural business cards of Guizhou Province.
Zunyi meeting
The Zunyi Conference site is located at No. 80, Hongqi Road (Jiaoyin Road), the old city of Zunyi City, and the old place is called Pipa Bridge.
The meeting site is a two-story building facing south, which is a brick and wood structure building combining Chinese and Western styles. It is covered with small gray tiles, and a "tiger window" is opened on the gable roof.
The whole building is divided into two parts: the main building and the courtyard. There are corridors around the main building, and there are ten arches between the pillars under the eaves of the building, which retains the structural style of ancient Chinese architecture "made in the Ming Dynasty". There are shuttle doors and windows upstairs. The top of the eaves column is decorated with chalky soil plastic flowers. There is a corner staircase at both ends of the east and west, and a wooden fence is added outside. The doors and windows are painted ocher, inlaid with stained glass, and there are board doors on the outer layer of the windows. Each room in the building has a closet. The entire main building is 25.75 meters wide from west to west, 16.95 meters deep and 12 meters high, covering an area of 528 square meters. The house was originally the private official residence of Bai Huizhang, the commander of the Second Division of the 25th Army of the Guizhou Army. It was the most magnificent building in Zunyi City in the 1930s.
The Red Army, overcoming all obstacles, held a meeting here that was related to the life and death of the party and the Red Army. This is the famous Zunyi meeting that has gone down in history. Since then, the history of the Chinese revolution has turned at this turning point. The people who attended the meeting at that time could not have imagined that their actions left an unforgettable history for future generations and also left precious red tourism resources.
From the Zunyi meeting site, it is the famous food street in Zunyi - Laosha Lane.
A street of about 50 meters, full of delicious food on both sides, bustling crowds, full of incense.
Shiqian Red Army Long March Exhibition Hall
The Long March of the Red Army is in Shiqian Exhibition Hall, which is located on the south side of Tingkai Building, a county-level cultural relic protection unit. It covers an area of 551 square meters, with a construction area of 900 square meters and an exhibition area of 800 square meters. The main body is a brick and wood structure building in the 1950s , the lintel is inlaid with 10 golden characters inscribed by the old Red Army General Xiao Ke "The Long March of the Red Army in Shiqian Exhibition Hall". ", "The Revolutionary Activities of the Second and Sixth Army Corps in Shiqian", "Red Memory" and other units.
In October 1934, the Sixth Army Corps led by Ren Bishi, Xiao Ke, and Wang Zhen moved to Shiqian as the advance team of the Central Red Army's Long March, and the Second and Sixth Army Corps led by He Long and Ren Bishi moved strategically to Shiqian in January 1936. Using sound, light, electricity and other modern display methods, it vividly and vividly reflects the heroic feats of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants in breaking through the encirclement of enemy troops and local militias in the three provinces of Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou in Shiqian, and spreading the revolutionary fire in Shiqian. A magnificent poem of rich revolutionary activity.
The Long March of the Red Army in the Shiqian Exhibition Hall is an important base for the majority of party members and cadres, the masses, and young students to carry out patriotic education and revolutionary tradition education. The function of social education is increasingly prominent.