Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei, Anhui, and Jiangsu self-driving for thousands of miles, I am in the Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang, Qiandongnan, Guizhou▏A Practical Guide for Self-Driving in Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province▏[Guizhou Qiandongnan Chapter][Sixteenth Station][2021 Year May 25]

Depart from Yuangu Town, Qiandongnan Town, Guizhou by self-driving, arrive in Qiandongnan Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village in 2 hours, start a two-day tour in Qiandongnan▏Qiandongnan Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village▏Qiandongnan Leishan County Datang Miao Village Southeast Wuyang River Scenic Area▏

Travel report:

On May 1, 2021, Qingdao will set off by self-driving. It will take 40 days, with a journey of 10,200 kilometers, passing through 6 provinces and 30 cities, and successfully completing the self-driving ten-thousand-mile trip plan in Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei, Anhui, and Jiangsu.

There is no reason to travel, because the scenery is there!

Traveling is the practice of mood.

Another meaning of travel is to find beauty in places where others are tired of living!

The sky is winding, and what attracts you is always the distance.

For a travel enthusiast, Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture is a place that should be visited. If you are tired of the crowds and rows of shops in the scenic area, and want to find a place where you can relax your mind and mind, the secret place Qiandongnan is a place you can consider.

Life perception:

After retirement, traveling has become an important part of my life and a habit. If I don't go out for a while, I feel like something is missing. I feel itchy in my heart, like grass growing. I don't sleep well, and I don't eat well. Strange, as long as you go out, everything will be fine. During the journey, climb the mountains, walk across the rivers, enter the ancient villages, admire the red classics, and feel the majesty and beauty of the mountains and rivers of the motherland.

Preface;

Kaili City, Qiandongnan, Guizhou:

Kaili City, referred to as Kai for short, alias: Miaoling Pearl, is located in the east of Guizhou, China, and is the capital of Southeast Guizhou Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. Kerry is a promising land waiting to be developed.

Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang, Qiandongnan, Guizhou:

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is a place that preserves the original ecological culture of the Miao nationality. It is composed of more than 10 natural villages built on the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in China and even in the world. Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is an open-air museum that exhibits an epic of the development of the Miao nationality, and has become a grandstand for viewing and studying the traditional culture of the Miao nationality. There is a well-known silversmith village in Xijiang. Miao silver ornaments are all handmade, and the craftsmanship is of a very high level.

Learn about the history of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang, Southeast Guizhou:

Xijiang has a history of more than one thousand years. There is a close relationship between the Xijiang Miao people and Chi You, the ancestor of the Miao people. According to the genealogy of the sons and fathers of the Xijiang Miao nationality recorded in "Green Shadows", there were 284 generations from Chiyou to 1732, which shows that the Miao people living in Xijiang are the direct descendants of Chiyou.

More than 5,000 years ago, the Jiuli tribe living in the plain area of ​​the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River was expanding to the north, and had violent armed conflicts with the Yandi and Huangdi tribes who were advancing eastward and southward. The Zhuolu area was defeated, and Chi You was captured and killed by the Yellow Emperor. Most of the Miao ancestors were forced to start the first great migration.

During the Warring States Period, when Qin destroyed Chu, some Miao people left their hometowns and traveled westward to enter the Wuxi area of ​​Wuling Mountain, forming the famous Wuling Man in history.

During the Western Han Dynasty, this part of the ancestors of the Miao nationality developed rapidly here, forming a force that competed with the Han Dynasty.

In the seventh year of Yongzheng, Zhang Guangsi, the governor of Guizhou, opened up Miao territory, set up six halls in Xinjiang, set up Danjiang hall, and under the jurisdiction of Danjiangwei and Kailiwei.

In the third year of Qianlong's reign, Danjiangwei set up a branch chieftain, and since then Xijiang has been included in the governance scope of the Central Plains regime.

In 1950, Leishan established the county people's government, and Xijiang belonged to the second district office.

Memory: For Qingdao people who come from the seaside, maybe they have been looking at the beauty of the sea for too long, and the attraction of the sea is not so strong anymore. I always look forward to the scenery of Qiandongnan, Guizhou. I yearn for the long history and beautiful scenery of Qiandongnan, Guizhou, and the unforgettable food of Qiandongnan, Guizhou, which always affects and attracts me. The wonderful imagination that travels through time and space forces me to embark on this mysterious journey. .

Departure from Qingdao on May 1, 2021: Route map for self-driving ten thousand miles in Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu;

Depart from Qingdao---Yueyang City, Hunan Province---Changsha City, Hunan Province---Shaoshan City, Hunan Province---Hengyang City, Hunan Province---Yongzhou City, Hunan Province---Loudi City, Hunan Province---Shaoyang City, Hunan Province City --- Huaihua City, Hunan Province --- Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province --- Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province --- Jishou City, Hunan Province --- Tongren City, Guizhou Province --- Zunyi City, Guizhou Province --- Guizhou Anshun City --- Guiyang City, Guizhou Province --- Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province --- Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province --- Hechi City, Guangxi Province --- Baise City, Guangxi Province --- Guangxi Province Chongzuo City --- Nanning City, Guangxi Province --- Guigang City, Guangxi Province --- Laibin City, Guangxi Province --- Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province --- Yangshuo City, Guangxi Province --- Guilin City, Guangxi Province --- Hubei Province Xianning City---Huanggang City, Hubei Province---Xuancheng City, Anhui Province---Wuhu City, Anhui Province---Hefei City, Anhui Province---Chuzhou City, Anhui Province---Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province---Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province ---Qingdao City

Budget for traveling by car:

According to my travel experience, as long as long-distance self-driving trips do not purchase items, stay in fast hotels or farmhouses, do not eat too extravagantly, and reduce the cost of sightseeing in scenic spots, the husband and wife can basically guarantee all expenses with 400 yuan per day.

Summary of itinerary; 【Southeast Guizhou】

person; couple

Way: self-guided tour

means of transportation; self-driving car

Cost: 400 yuan per person (including gasoline, highway fees, board and lodging fees, tickets, etc.)

Tell me about this trip:

For Qiandongnan, Guizhou, I used to go to Guizhou due to time constraints, and hurriedly passed by Guiyang City. This time, the sixteenth stop of the Hunan, Guizhou, and Guizhou Self-Driving Thousand Miles Tour is arranged in Qiandongnan, Guizhou. I drove from Guiyang City to Qiandongnan for a tour. I was intoxicated by the beautiful scenery along the way and every bit of Qiandongnan. Started the trip to Qiandongnan.

This is the most suitable place for couples to travel, stroll together, and interpret the magnificent and dynamic landscapes in nature. Appreciate the beautiful scenery surrounded by undulating peaks and lush forests, taste the delicacies of Qiandongnan, and walk along the Qiandongnan River at night to have a panoramic view of Qiandongnan's scenery.

【text】

1. Origin of Qiandongnan in Guizhou

For Qiandongnan, Guizhou, I used to go to Guizhou due to time constraints, and hurriedly passed by Qiandongnan. This time, the sixteenth stop of the Hunan, Guizhou, and Guangxi self-driving ten thousand miles is arranged in Qiandongnan. Let’s take a closer look at Qiandongnan . After the Spring Festival this year, I made a self-driving ten-thousand-mile travel plan in Hunan, Guizhou, and Guangxi. In the beautiful season of Hunan, Guizhou, and Guangxi in May, the couple went all the way south to see the beautiful scenery in southeastern Guizhou. Breathe the air of Qiandongnan, taste the cuisine of Qiandongnan, and put down your pride.

2. Preparation for departure

There is no reason to worry about it, just take a trip as soon as you say it. For the trip, make all kinds of preparations for departure, understand the weather conditions at the destination, and make a list of needed items.

3. Itinerary for Hunan, Guizhou, and Guizhou self-driving ten thousand miles in Southeast Guizhou;

Day1: Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang, Qiandongnan

Day2: Datang Miao Village in Leishan County, Leishan County Scenery, Wuyang River Scenic Area in Southeast Guizhou

Travel information:

1. Self-driving trip [Yuangu Town, Qiandongnan Town, Guizhou---Qiandongnan Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village]

On May 25, 2021, the departure time of Yuangu Town Expressway, Qiandongnan Town, Guizhou Province is 06.00, and the time of arrival at Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is 08.00 on May 25, 2021. The mileage is 118 kilometers and the driving time is 2 hours.

If you have any questions about travel, feel free to leave a message to me

memory:

Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei, Anhui, and Jiangsu self-driving ten thousand miles [station 16] the essence of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang, Qiandongnan, Guizhou:

The moment you lower your head, you realize the road under your feet. There are no wings left in the sky, but birds are flying.

Self-driving tour route of Zhenyuan Ancient Town, Guizhou: Depart from Yuangu Town, Qiandongnan Town---Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village [high speed 118 kilometers, 2 hours]

Day1: Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang, Qiandongnan【Buy tickets】

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in the northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is 36 kilometers away from the county seat, 35 kilometers away from Kaili, the capital of Qiandongnan Prefecture, and about 200 kilometers away from Guiyang City, the provincial capital. Consisting of more than 10 natural villages built on the mountain, it is the largest Miao village in China and even in the world.

The terrain of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang is a typical river valley, and the clear Baishui River passes through the village. The main body of the Miao Village is located on the slope of the valley on the northeast side of the river.

For thousands of years, the compatriots of the Miao nationality in Xijiang have been farming here at sunrise and resting at sunset. They have opened up a large area of ​​terraced fields in the upper reaches of Miao Village, forming a farming culture and pastoral scenery.

The Xijiang Miao nationality is one of the important components of the Miao nationality in southeast Guizhou, and the main people living here are the Xi clan of the Miao nationality.

As the largest Miao village in the world, Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village has profound Miao cultural heritage. Miao architecture, clothing, silver ornaments, language, food, and traditional customs are not only typical, but also well preserved.

North Gate of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang

Thousands of Miao Villages in Xijiang send welcome wine to the elderly

Long Table Banquet of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang [It's still early, it hasn't started yet]

Thousands of Miao Villages in Xijiang---Singing and dancing

Thousands of Miao Villages in Xijiang---Singing and dancing

Thousands of Miao Villages in Xijiang---Singing and dancing

Thousands of Miao Villages in Xijiang---Singing and dancing

Thousands of Miao Villages in Xijiang - the symbol of the Miao nationality


Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Sightseeing Station

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Sightseeing Station

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Sightseeing Station

guide

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Wind and Rain Building

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Wind and Rain Building

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Wind and Rain Building

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Wind and Rain Building

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Lusheng Farm

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Lusheng Farm

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Lusheng Farm

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Lusheng Farm

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Lusheng Farm

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Lusheng Farm

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Lusheng Farm

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Lusheng Farm

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Lusheng Farm

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street


Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

guide

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Street

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum [free admission]

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum

Xijiang Miao Nationality Museum


Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Floating Granary

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Floating Granary

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Floating Granary

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Floating Granary

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Floating Granary

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Floating Granary

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Floating Granary

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Floating Granary

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Floating Granary

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Floating Granary

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village


Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village


Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Well

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Ancient Well

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Observation Deck

Ximen Commercial Street, Qianhu Miao Village, Xijiang

Ximen Commercial Street, Qianhu Miao Village, Xijiang

Ximen Commercial Street, Qianhu Miao Village, Xijiang

Ximen Commercial Street, Qianhu Miao Village, Xijiang

West Gate of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang

West Gate of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang

West Gate of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang

West Gate of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang

West Gate of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang

West Gate of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang

West Gate of Qianhu Miao Village in Xijiang

Day2: The scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou [free admission]

Leishan in Guizhou is a place inhabited by ethnic minorities. With its original natural scenery and simple ethnic customs, Leishan is known to more and more tourists. In 2004, CCTV selected the ten most interesting places in the country. Among them is Leishan.

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Scenery of Leishan County in Southeast Guizhou

Day2: Datang Miao Village in Leishan County [free admission]

Datang Miao Village is also called the Quen Qun Miao Village in Datang Town. The first village of the Quen Miao is written on the quaint wooden archway. Many people may feel very curious when they hear the Quen Miao. Among the hundreds of branches of the Miao nationality , short skirt seedlings are one of them. The girls in the village wear short skirts all year round, which are mysterious and seductive.

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Short Skirt Miao Village in Datang Town

Day2: Qiandongnan Wuyang River Scenic Area【Buy tickets】

Qiandongnan Wuyang River Scenic Area is located in Zhenyuan, Shibing and Huangping counties under the jurisdiction of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.

Wuyang River Scenic Area covers an area of ​​625 square kilometers. It is an all-round, multi-level and high-grade scenic spot integrating natural scenery, cultural landscape and ethnic customs in my country. It is also the center and hotspot of ecotourism and customs tourism on the east line of Guizhou.

Wuyang River Scenic Area is famous all over the world for its unique characteristics of majestic, strange, beautiful and secluded, with the Wuyang River water system as the link, the canyon and strange peaks, the cloudscape and the water color as the rhyme.

The main body of Wuyang River Scenic Area is composed of karst karst landform wonders, Pinghu waterfall springs, valley forest sea landscape, mountains and clouds, deep valleys and deep streams, ancient temple culture, astronomical creatures and other landscapes. scenery.

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

Wuyang River Scenic Area

If you travel, you may not necessarily spend much money, and if you do not travel, you may not necessarily save much money, nor may you be able to become rich. In life, there are not many times that really belong to you. Living according to your own mind is the best life. When the sun is just right and the breeze is not dry, go meet the people you want to see, see the scenery you want to see, this is a beautiful life

The mountains and rivers along the way are connected and undulating. The zigzag and winding road circling on the mountainside winds around the green hills like strands of ribbons, forming a unique and beautiful scenery. The hazy distant mountains are shrouded in a layer of veil, shadowy, indistinct and far away in the misty clouds and smoke.

You Gan: I am a person who loves to walk around. I have walked through countless mountains and rivers, rivers and lakes. From the south of the colorful clouds in the west, to the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in the east, Putuo, which has visited the East China Sea, and continue southward to Hainan, from the Central Plains to Sichuan and Lhasa in the southwest, and from Gansu to Shanxi to Xinjiang in the northwest. , the places you yearn for, look for the highlights of the itinerary, and record them carefully. Most of the love for a place is for someone, something, or a certain experience, as well as the beautiful scenery. Friends, travel to Qiandongnan, Guizhou.

In which year, Hunan, Guizhou, and Guangxi traveled thousands of miles by car, and I ended my travels in Qiandongnan, Guizhou [Part 16] --- please continue to browse which year, Hunan, Guizhou, and Guangxi traveled thousands of miles by car, and I was in Qiannan, Guizhou Travel Notes [Part 17]