On March 7-11, 2016, the unit organized a recuperation and came to Tengchong, Yunnan.
Tengchong belongs to Yunnan Province and is a county-level city managed by Baoshan City. It is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province and in the west of Baoshan City. China is an important gateway and node leading to South Asia and Southeast Asia. Tengchong was called Dianyue in the Western Han Dynasty, and Tengchong Mansion was established in the middle period of Dali Kingdom. Due to the important geographical location, heavy troops were stationed in successive dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, a stone city was built, which was called "the first city on the extreme edge". The main tourist attractions in Tengchong include Volcanic Group National Park, Dieshuihe Waterfall, Beihai Wetland Reserve, National War Cemetery, Ai Siqi's Former Residence, etc.
Day 1 Shanghai - Tengchong
On the afternoon of March 7, the plane took off
After stopping in Kunming, I finally landed at Tengchong Tuofeng Airport in the middle of the night.
Hungry, roadside shop for fodder
Day 2: Tengchong Volcano - Tengchong Rehai
We live in Tengchong Guanfang Hotel
Tea ceremony girl in hotel lobby
1. Tengchong Volcanic National Geopark: It is characterized by ancient volcanic geological relics and associated geothermal springs. There are 97 volcanic bodies in the park, of which 25 are well-preserved.
Xiaokong Mountain: Located in Mazhan Township, more than ten kilometers west of Tengchong County, on the right side of Dakong Mountain. Because Tengchong is located on the junction line of the sharp convergence of the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate, the underground faults are very developed and the magmatic activity is also very violent. Xiaokong Mountain is only about 50 meters high, but the crater is surprisingly large, with a diameter of more than 150 meters. The round cone is empty and seemingly empty, but it is full of infinite mysteries of nature.
3. Tengchong Rehai Scenic Area
Tengchong is a famous geothermal scenic spot in China, with extremely rich geothermal resources. Among them, the spectacular geothermal landscape is the Tengchong Rehai Scenic Area in Tengchong, also known as Rehai. There are more than 80 gas springs and hot spring groups in the scenic area. Hot springs can be seen everywhere, and the scenic area is full of fog.
Pearl Spring is located in Tengchong City, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. It is a double spring pit, a condensation puddle formed by many steam vents. The two pits are located on the same plane, and the two springs have fumaroles. The springs in this area are widely distributed. Because the condensed bubbles rising in the spring form beads in the water and the water surface, they rise slowly and roll lightly like pearls on the water surface, so it is named Pearl Spring.
The Pregnancy Well is located on the right bank of the Zaotang River in Atami. The outlet temperature is 88°C. There are 12 zodiac patterns engraved on the 12 square stone railings. The water is rich in various trace elements and radon. The hot springs of the two wells side by side here are drinkable. The environment of the pregnant well is very pleasant, with steaming steam and smog, full of natural characteristics of mountain villages, which is pleasing to the eye.
Hot Sea Big Rolling Pot is located near Tengchong County in the west of Yunnan Province. It is a natural wonder of geothermal hot springs, formed due to local volcanic activities. There are more than 80 hot springs, and the water temperature of the hot springs is as high as 90 ℃. There are many strange landscapes here, and the big and small rolling pots are the characteristics. The big rolling pot is a basin-shaped boiling pool with a depth of about 1.5 meters. When you come here, you can not only watch the geothermal wonders, but also take a hot spring bath and eat a hot spring boiled egg.
There are many places with hot springs in the world, but it is rare to have such a large area and as many springs as Tengchong Rehai. The super typical one is the "big rolling pot".
4. Tengchong Yuquanyuan Hot Spring
Tengchong has a subtropical plateau climate, and natural volcanic landforms can be seen everywhere. Natural hot springs are a unique feature of hot spring villages.
Day 3 National War Cemetery - West Yunnan Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall - Qiluo Ancient Town - Heshun Ancient Town
Handle business at the hotel
1. National War Cemetery: It is a cemetery to commemorate the fallen soldiers of the 20th Group Army of the Expeditionary Army who conquered Tengchong in the Anti-Japanese War. It is located at the northern foot of Laifeng Mountain and covers an area of 53,300 square meters. It was completed and opened on July 7, 1945. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a provincial patriotic education base. [23] In May 1942, the Japanese army invaded Burma, cut off the Burma Road, and occupied a large area of land west of the Nu River, including Tengchong. After that, Tengchong became the main battlefield of the Western Yunnan War of Resistance. On September 14, 1944, the Chinese Expeditionary Force regained Tengchong after 127 days of bloody battle, and Tengchong became the first county in the occupied areas of China to be recovered. In this campaign, more than 6,000 enemies were wiped out, 9,168 officers and soldiers of the expeditionary force were killed, and 19 officers and soldiers of the Allied Forces were killed.
2. West Yunnan Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall
The West Dian Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall is located on the east side of the National War Cemetery. It is an important part of China's Anti-Japanese War and an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The West Dian Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall mainly focuses on the real objects of the Anti-Japanese War, taking into account pictures, text and video materials. The exhibition consists of six parts: the rear of the Anti-Japanese War, the front line of defending against the enemy, the standoff at the Nujiang River, the Jedi counterattack, the expulsion of the bandits, and the prayer for peace and equality.
The Yunnan-Burma Anti-Japanese War Museum The Yunnan-Burma Anti-Japanese War Museum was completed and opened on July 7, 2005. The museum is located on the former site of the 20th Group Army Headquarters of the Chinese Expeditionary Force. The museum has more than 3,500 pieces of World War II cultural relics, including cultural relics of the Chinese Expeditionary Force, the Chinese Army Garrisoned in India, the American and British Allied Forces, and the People's War of Resistance.
3. Qiluo Ancient Town: Located in the southeast of Tengchong County. It is not only a well-known hometown of civilization in the country, but also a tourist destination with beautiful scenery and picturesque scenery. Small bridges, flowing water, ancient trees and those brilliant buildings with blue bricks, green tiles and double eaves constitute a peaceful and harmonious picture.
4. The most charming town in China——Heshun Town
Heshun Town is located in Tengchong County, Yunnan Province, 4 kilometers away from Tengchong County. It has the reputation of "Taoyuan Wonderland Surrounded by Volcanoes". It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan Province. Returned overseas Chinese and relatives of overseas Chinese account for 80% of the town's population. Heshun Ancient Town is located to the west of Tengchong County, and is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan. The name Heshun comes from the poem "the clouds are auspicious, the wind blows smoothly". Since ancient times, here has been a place with developed culture and outstanding people. Therefore, it was rated as one of the top ten charming towns in China.
The ancient name of Heshun Ancient Town is "Yangwendun", which is located 4 kilometers southwest of Tengchong. Because of the small river passing by the village, it was renamed "Heshun", which means "Shihe Minshun", and it was elegantly changed to the present name. The population of the town is There are more than 6,000 people, and there are more than 12,000 Heshun people living overseas. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan and a national 5A-level tourist attraction [1] . [2-3] For more than 600 years, Central Plains culture, Western culture, Nanzhao culture, and frontier culture have blended and collided here, forming a unique overseas Chinese culture and caravan culture, making Heshun one of the four typical ecology in Yunnan Province One of the cultural villages. Heshun has a fine tradition of advocating literature and teaching since ancient times. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, more than 400 scholars and scholars came out here. It is the hometown of Yin Rong, the national teacher of the four dynasties of Myanmar, Zhang Baoting, the emerald king, and the famous philosopher Ai Siqi. The town has a population of more than 6,000, among which there are more than 12,000 overseas Chinese, mainly distributed in 13 countries and regions including Myanmar, Thailand, and Japan. The main cultural tourist attractions include the former residence of Ai Siqi, the Heshun Library, the Yunnan-Burma Anti-Japanese War Museum, and the ancient dwellings with a combination of Chinese and Western styles represented by Wanlouzi and Liu Family Courtyard.
Heshun Library is one of the largest rural libraries in China. It was established by the overseas Chinese in Heshun in Myanmar to revitalize the cultural education in their hometown. In 1924, Heshun’s overseas Chinese established the Chongxin Association, and set up the "Book Reading Newspaper Office" in their hometown. In 1928, the Chongxin Association expanded the "Book Reading Newspaper Office" into a library, and moved the library to the current location. It is a traditional Chinese building with a garden in front, which is beautiful and elegant. There are more than ten thousand books in the library, among which many ancient books are the most precious.
The gate is the archway-style gate of the Hanjing Palace built in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. The plaque "Heshun Library" written by Zhang Li, a scholar of Heshun in the Qing Dynasty, is hung on the gate, with white characters on a blue background, which is very eye-catching.
The three-hole flat-top arch is embedded with a stone carving of Li Shizeng's "Culture of Culture" on the forehead, and the name of the library inscribed by Mr. Hu Shi is hung on the forehead.
Walk through the garden to reach the main building of the museum. The main building is a two-story five-bay wooden structure building with two half-hexagonal pavilions protruding from both sides of the front.
Although in terms of the volume and scale of the collection, the small Heshun Library in Tengchong is not insignificant compared with libraries in the world with tens of millions or hundreds of millions of books, but it is also insignificant compared with other provinces and prefectures with hundreds of thousands or millions of books. , The city library is also difficult to hold a candle to. However, put it in the position of "the first city on the extreme edge" of the southwestern outpost of the motherland in a barren land that was once talked about, in the rural environment that was once a poor and remote place, and in the atmosphere of the hometown of overseas Chinese. , from the starting point of the 1920s, and in the process of historical changes, at least the following conclusion should be drawn: Heshun Library is the first library unique in the world in rural China. "If the mountain is not high, it will be famous if there are immortals; if the water is not deep, it will be spirited if there are dragons." The value of Heshun Library is not limited to this. When we visit this small library along the tunnel of history, its growth process and progress are actually a high-pitched hymn, a magnificent picture, and a book that enlightens humanity. Textbook, a valuable experience.
Wenchang Palace was built in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. It is the cradle of Heshun culture. It used to be the former site of Yiqun Middle School founded by overseas Chinese in 1940. It is composed of the main hall, the back hall, Kuixing Pavilion, Zhuyi Pavilion, the hall, the hatchback, the gate and the front platform. The "Heshun Two Dynasties Kejia Inscription Stele" inlaid on the left and right pavilions records the history of Heshun. There are 403 scholars. The halls and pavilions are majestic, with carved beams and painted buildings, and stone railings. Now it has been established as Tengchong Shenma Art Museum and Charming Town Exhibition Hall.
Heshun Alley is the historical, economic and nightlife area of Heshun Ancient Town. It is a must-see place to understand the occurrence and development of Heshun Ancient Town!
In Heshun alleys there are: Caravan Pavilion, Dian Merchant Pavilion, Yifang Pavilion, He Tea House, Earthen Pot Wine, Shredded Candy, Shadow Puppet Hall, Blacksmith Shop, Ancient Papermaking Hall, Jade King’s Hometown, Wood Carving Hall, Weaving Fang, Zongbingfu.
The small river outside Heshun alley.
General Army Mansion: It is the residence of Zhang Songlin, the last general soldier in Tengchong. Zhang Songlin (1840-1918), a native of Huai'an Prefecture, Jiangsu Province, served twice as the commander-in-chief of Tengyue Town, Yunnan Province. In the 25th year of Guangxu, because Tengyue Town was an important town in the southwest, it was highly valued by the court, and Empress Dowager Cixi bestowed the words "Fu" and "Shou". Zhang Songlin's official residence was originally in Tengchong City. During the battle to recover Tengchong, many mansions were reduced to scorched earth, but Zhang's official residence was like a god's shelter, and he lived for the rest of his life. In 2006, the Zongbing Mansion was demolished and rebuilt at the current site in Heshun Alley.
old tree
Ai Siqi Memorial Hall: Located in the ancient town of Heshun, it is a courtyard building with brick and wood structure combining Chinese and Western styles. There is a plaque of "Ai Siqi Memorial Hall" hanging at the gate. The buildings in the courtyard are exquisite, with buildings and railings interspersed with western-style balconies. The memorial hall faces Yuanlong Youtan in front and Fengshan Mountain in the back. The terrain is high and wide, and the environment is beautiful.
Ai Siqi (1910-1966) was a famous Chinese Marxist philosopher, educator and revolutionist. He devoted his whole life to the research and publicity of Marxism, especially in the research, education and dissemination of Marxist philosophy, and made outstanding contributions.
He thinks independently, studies assiduously, and studies rigorously, and is known as the "philosopher of the people". Mao Zedong once said: "Ai Siqi is a good philosopher. He is good because he is honest and honest, and he studies with sincerity."
Heshun Longtan: Formed by underground springs, the pool is tens of acres in size, with rippling blue waves, clear water, and countless fish. The surrounding area of the pool is decorated with exquisite stone railings. Yuanlong Ancient Pavilion was built next to the lake, and the body of the pavilion is reflected in the pool. It is like a poem and a picture, and it is a scenic spot in the hometown of overseas Chinese in Heshun. Legend has it that there were dragons infesting Heshun in ancient times. The ancestors of Heshun built ponds and worshiped dragons, so the weather was good.
Yuanlong Pavilion: Built in the reign of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 27th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1762), it is a Taoist temple integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. In front of Yuanlong Pavilion is Longtan with rippling blue waves and clear water, and behind it is Heilong Mountain with towering famous and ancient trees.
It is composed of Shanmen, Dragon King Hall, Sanguan Hall, Kuixing Pavilion, and Guanyin Hall. It is ingeniously conceived and compact in structure. It is backed by green mountains and facing green water, just like a fairyland on earth. Many famous couplets in the pavilion add to the ancient atmosphere of Yuanlong Pavilion.
Yuanlong Pavilion is a Taoist temple integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
Yuanlong Pavilion overlooks Heshun Longtan
Lee Ancestral Hall
Baisuifang: It is a symbol of the longevity of Heshun people, and it is also a scene of Heshun.
The Liu's Ancestral Hall was built in the fifth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty. "Descendants" ancient steles from the Qianlong period and the monuments of the three ancestors of Han Gaozu Liu Bang, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, and Emperor Zhaolie Liu Bei; there is currently the largest "family hall" (shrine dedicated to ancestors) in China; the plaques and inscriptions in the ancestral hall are compared All are filled with a strong cultural atmosphere. There is Heshun Tea House inside, where you can taste all kinds of famous teas cooked with local Longtan water and chestnut charcoal fire. It is the first choice for tea drinking, leisure and tempering.
"Curved Building": Because the building is built along the curve of the roadway, Heshun people vividly call it "Curved Building".
Day 4 Rapeseed Flowers - Beihai Wetland
1. Jietou Town: Located on the northern border of Tengchong City, it is a "garden basin" surrounded by Gaoligong Mountains. Whenever rapeseed flowers are in full bloom, it becomes the beautiful scenery of Jietou Town.
2. Beihai Wetland: Located in Shuanghai Village, Daju Township, about 12 kilometers east of Tengchong County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, it consists of two adjacent natural lakes, Qinghai and Beihai. It is the only national wetland reserve in Yunnan Province and the only plateau volcanic barrier lake wetland in the world.
The whole wetland is surrounded by green hills. On the sparkling water surface, the aquatic plants are densely packed, and the roots are intertwined together, forming a whole piece of grass row, floating on the water surface, like small islands, which is very magical.
The scenery of the four seasons leaves an aftertaste.
In late spring and early summer, the wetlands are full of enchanting purple-blue iris; in summer, milky white wild water lilies bloom with green calyxes; in autumn, the wetlands are colorful, with green water bamboos and reeds, pink There are golden phoenix flowers, purple water hyacinth flowers, and a large piece of goose feather jade phoenix flowers; in winter, the wetland is a paradise for waterfowl, and it is an important transit station and supply station for northern birds to migrate to Southeast Asia.
If you come over in summer, you can ski on the grass, but unfortunately (this is an advertising picture of the scenic spot)
Tengchong Xiaodian Xiaolaojiu
Day 5 Mother of Gaoligong Mountain - Tengchong Museum - Dieshuihe Waterfall
1. "Gaoligongshan Mother" sculpture: in Tengyue Cultural Square
The shape is composed of a mother's head and a mountain shaped like a mountain. The circumference of the sculpture base is 58.45 meters, which is the epitome of Tengchong's land area of 5,845 square kilometers. The main sculpture is 12.9 meters high, which is one-third of the altitude of the highest peak of Gaoligong Mountain. It was completed in December.
The reliefs on the mountain show the beautiful mountains and rivers of Gaoligong Mountain and the heroic posture of the people.
The scene of the Chinese Expeditionary Force annihilating the Japanese army in the Battle of Tengchong
Jewelry trading scene downstairs of Wenxing in Emerald Mall
Picture Scroll of Caravan Trekking on the Ancient Shu Road
Tengchong soldiers and civilians fight against the British invaders
2. Tengchong Museum: Tengchong Museum is located behind Tengchong Sanqiao Cultural Square, next to Tengchong Tengchong Library and Tengchong Group Art Museum.
The total exhibition area is 2,207 square meters. It is composed of 5 exhibition halls, including Preface Hall, History Hall, Intangible Cultural Heritage Hall, Calligraphy and Painting Hall, and Temporary Exhibition Hall. More than 760 pieces (sets) of cultural relics (artifacts) and more than 310 pictures are on display.
The most worth seeing in the museum are the historical exhibition hall and the intangible cultural relics exhibition hall.
Tengchong Museum is the carrier of the inheritance of regional history and national culture.
It is also a window for domestic and foreign friends to understand the history and culture of Tengchong.
Dieshuihe Waterfall:
The Daying River runs through Tengchong from north to south. When it flows through the west of Tengchong County, it encounters a huge fault cliff. The water falls from the 46-meter-high cliff head into a deep pool. The magnificent landscape of "flowers scattered", the river water seems to be folded in two, so it is commonly known as Dieshuihe Waterfall.
It is a rare urban waterfall in my country. The waterfall has a drop of 46 meters, and the splashing water mist, flowing in the cliffs and valleys, is magnificent. It is commonly known as "Dragon Cave Hanging Curtain".
Come back to your sweet home!