introduce

There are 112 numbered caves in Kuqa County, a grotto group with many existing caves.

The Kumutura Grottoes were excavated around the 4th century AD. Cave 46, Yingzi Jataka, uses thicker lines to outline the outline, and the interior is painted flat with ocher, which has a strong three-dimensional effect. The mourning Bodhisattva in the remaining "Nirvana Transformation" in Cave 32 has round and firm lines, smooth and soft, full of rhythm, and is a representative work of "Qu Tie Pan Si" style lines.

In the Kumutura Grottoes, there are many murals in the Tang Dynasty. It is relatively close to Central Plains art in terms of content and painting style. There are large-scale sutra story paintings such as "Western Pure Land", "Oriental Pharmacist", "Fahua" and "Maitreya". At the same time, many of the murals in this period are the product of the combination of Central Plains and Kucha painting styles. Cave 36 Bodhisattva Bodhisattva, in the same painting, the lines are tight and round in some places, and the lines in others are of the same thickness, with thin smudges applied to make the figure appear tall and elegant. The characters in the murals in Qiucha are vivid and graceful, which to a certain extent show the civilized demeanor of the ancient Qiucha people.

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