introduce
The old site of the Anti-Japanese Red Army University is part of the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection sites announced by the State Council in 2006. The old site is located on the hillside of Qianqiao at the southern end of Zhidan County, covering an area of 2108.2 square meters, about 50 meters vertically from the road. There are six existing stone caves, all of which were carved out of the cliff, in reddish brown color, and there are five tile-roofed houses. The school was formerly known as the Central Military and Political School founded in Ruijin, Jiangxi in November 1931. It was renamed the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army School in 1932, and later changed to the Chinese Anti-Japanese Red Army University after the Long March of the Red Army to Wayaobao, referred to as "Hongda". In 1935 In December, the political situation in the country changed from a domestic revolution to an anti-Japanese national revolution. "On June 1, 1936, the organization decided to establish the Anti-Japanese Red Army University in Wayaobao. One of them is located on the hillside of Qianqiao in the south of the city, with 3 tile-roofed houses and 5 holes in red brick and stone kilns; the second department is located in Liushuping, south of the county seat, with 1 hole in the existing cave, 7 meters wide and 11 meters deep. In 1936 In July, the Second Division of the Red Army University moved to Zhidan with the central government. At that time, there were 225 students, mainly battalion-level cadres, who mainly studied politics, military affairs, and culture.