introduce
Yangcheng Tianguan Wangfu is an outstanding politician and reformer in the Ming Dynasty. It is a large-scale building built by Wang Guoguang, an important official of the Ming Dynasty for forty years, and his family for several generations. The official residence complex has a history of nearly a thousand years. There are towering attics inside and strict ancient temples. There are more than 40 well-preserved official residences and dwellings, covering residential, religious, sacrificial, cultural, commercial and other architectural types. It has been known as the hometown of culture since ancient times. During the more than 100 years from the middle of the Ming Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were five Jinshi, six Juren, and hundreds of tribute and supervisors, especially in the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty. (1646 A.D.), this small mountain village with a population of only a few hundred unexpectedly listed two Jinshi, Wang Lanzhang and Wang Runshen, which caused a sensation in the government and the public. "Two thousand five-year-old talents" fully embodies the prosperity of humanities. Shangshudi Shangshudi is located at the entrance of the ancient building complex. After Wang Guoguang became the Minister of the Ministry of Households, it was gifted by Emperor Wanli and built in the first year of Wanli - the third year of Wanli (1573-1575). There are two courtyards in the east and west. The east courtyard was demolished in the early years. The existing west courtyard includes two parts: the front hall "Dazun Hall" and the back house "Tingquanju". The whole building is 20.3 meters wide from east to west and 46.6 meters long from north to south. 3 meters. On the gate of the front hall, there is an ancient plaque with the word "Shangshu" written by Li Dong, the magistrate of Yangcheng County at that time, inscribed by Zhu Ji, the governor of Shanxi and the admiral of Yanmen in the second year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. The welcoming door is a wooden screen wall commonly known as "splash screen" in the local area, and the three characters "Da Zun Tang" are engraved on it. The inner courtyard is a typical courtyard with four large and eight small courtyards in Yangcheng. It looks simple and elegant. There are two-story side rooms on both sides of the hall. The front side of the side rooms is the east and west side rooms with eaves and corridors, the second-story hard mountain roof, and a corridor in the middle of the second floor; The pass is a cross courtyard, which can directly lead to Tingquan residence through the south hall of the cross courtyard. Tingquanju fully embodies Wang Guoguang's gardening ideas, listening to the spring and watching the water, living and swimming, ideal life, and harmony between man and nature. The south house in the courtyard has a two-story hard gable roof, and the inverted seat has a two-story suspended gable roof, and the two sides of the inverted block are three-story hard gable roof attics. The whole building has changed the traditional architectural practice of high main building and low side building, and adopts a unique architectural style called "Zhuangyuan hat" in which the side room is tall and the main room is low. On the east and west sides of Shangshudi, there were originally four pillars and three gates on a grand scale, one wooden and stone archway representing King Glory Enrong IV. It was demolished in the early years, and now only the tall guard stone of the east archway remains, which seems to still tell people about the grandeur and majesty of Tianguan Wangfu in the past. Wangyuelou Wangyuelou is composed of two courtyards, front and back, 15.9 meters wide from east to west, and 34 meters long from north to south. According to the inscription on the flower beam on the top three floors of the main building in the courtyard, the building was completed in September of the third year of Mingqi. During the Tianqi period of Wang's family in Shangzhuang, the most prominent one was Wang Zhengjun, who was then a member of the right political party in Shandong. The front and back courtyards are connected by halls and doors; the main entrance is located in the southeast corner, and the words "sincerity, prudence, and diligence" are written on the forehead of the east hanging flower gate. Entering the Chuihua Gate is an aisle, and a screen wall is built facing the door; a side door is built side by side with the hall, with a gate tower on it, and an ancient plaque "Han Zhen Shou Pu" above the door. With a sloping roof, the second floor can be reached through the stairs between the main room and the wing room, and there are wooden stairs on the second floor leading to the third floor. On the third floor of the main building, a pavilion-style balcony is selected from the middle three rooms, and the architectural method of borrowing the scenery is adopted. Standing on the balcony and looking at the opposite mountain, you can see that there is a gap in the opposite mountain. Whenever the moon rises from this, sit Upstairs, you can not only enjoy the moon, but also listen to the bursts of pines coming from behind Lufeng nunnery opposite. The hall connecting the front and back yards is a three-bay room with wooden lattice fans. The pillars are stone plum blossom pillars. The entire hall is used as the separation and transition between the front yard and the back yard. There are doors in the front and back of the hall, which are the passages for meeting weddings, funerals or welcoming distinguished guests. The house adopts a beam-lifting wooden frame. The two sides of the main ridge of the house are slightly warped. There are carved bricks and tiles on the ridge for decoration. There are kissing beasts on both ends of the ridge. On the front, there is only one row of windows, and the architectural techniques along the canal are adopted in the building, which is very Jiangnan water town style. Lufeng Nunnery, commonly known as "Nan'an", is named after it is located on the Xianglu Peak on the southern slope of Shangzhuang Village. The nunnery is built according to the mountain and is divided into east and west parts. Anxi is divided into upper and lower parts according to the terrain. The upper part is directly south of the Guandi Hall, and three worship pavilions are built in front of the hall, which were rebuilt during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. There is a corridor about 3 meters wide in front of the hall; Below the stage is the gate alley, the west of the stage is connected with the Wuwen Hall, and there are two floors of buildings on the upper and lower floors, with a total of 10 rooms; , Build a two-story building. There is a door in the northeast corner of the nunnery, and the east side of the nunnery when you go out. The villagers call it "the lower courtyard". Most of the buildings in the Lower Court are Ming Dynasty buildings, which are divided into front and back. The backyard has the Gaomei Hall and Wenchang Hall, and the front yard has the Three Churches, the Eighteenth Arhat Hall, and the Bell and Drum Tower. Outside the nunnery, surrounded by white pines in the east, south and west, the crowns intersect, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, verdant and verdant, and the scenery is pleasant.
opening hours
September 16-December 31 08:00-18:30
