• Louisville-Jefferson
  • Gaoling District

Louisville (/ˈluːivɪl/ (listen) LOO-ee-vil, US: /ˈluːɪvɪl/ (listen) LOO-ə-vəl, locally /ˈlʊvɪl/ (listen) LUUV-əl) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States.[a] Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border.

Named after King Louis XVI of France, Louisville was founded in 1778 by George Rogers Clark, making it one of the oldest cities west of the Appalachians. With nearby Falls of the Ohio as the only major obstruction to river traffic between the upper Ohio River and the Gulf of Mexico, the settlement first grew as a portage site. It was the founding city of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, which grew into a 6,000-mile (9,700 km) system across 13 states.

Today, the city is known as the home of boxer Muhammad Ali, the Kentucky Derby, Kentucky Fried Chicken, the University of Louisville and its Cardinals, Louisville Slugger baseball bats, and three of Kentucky's six Fortune 500 companies: Humana, Kindred Healthcare, and Yum! Brands. Muhammad Ali International Airport, Louisville's main commercial airport, hosts UPS's worldwide hub.

Gaoling District, which belongs to Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, in the north of Xi'an City. Founded in the 12th year of Qin Xiaogong (350 BC), it is located in the Guanzhong Plain, on both sides of the Jinghe River and the Weihe River. Lintong District in the east, Weiyang District and Baqiao District in the south, Weicheng District, Sanyuan County and Jingyang County in Xianyang City in the west, and Yanliang District in the north, which is known as "cabbage heart" in Guanzhong. As of 2017, Gaoling District covers an area of 294square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 3 streets and 2 administrative committees, and has a registered population of 339200 (resident population 357000). In 2017, the region's GDP reached 37.71 billion yuan. There are ancient cultural relics such as Tang Zhaohui Pagoda, Li Sheng Stele and Dongwei Bridge site in Gaoling.
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