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Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and the fourth most populous city in the southeastern U.S. Located on the Cumberland River, the city is the center of the Nashville metropolitan area, which is one of the fastest growing in the nation.

Named for Francis Nash, a general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, the city was founded in 1779. The city grew quickly due to its strategic location as a port on the Cumberland River and, in the 19th century, a railroad center. Nashville seceded with Tennessee during the American Civil War; in 1862 it was the first state capital in the Confederacy to be taken by Union forces. After the war, the city reclaimed its position and developed a manufacturing base.

Since 1963, Nashville has had a consolidated city-county government, which includes six smaller municipalities in a two-tier system. The city is governed by a mayor, a vice-mayor, and a 40-member metropolitan council; 35 of the members are elected from single-member districts, while the other five are elected at-large. Reflecting the city's position in state government, Nashville is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for Middle Tennessee, one of the state's three divisions.

Banma County is located in the southeast of the state border, bordering Sichuan Province in the east and south. The county government is located in Moba Township, 315 kilometers away from the state capital. The population is 27000 (2007), mainly Tibetans, accounting for more than 95% of the total population, as well as Han, Hui, Turkish and other ethnic groups. It covers an area of 6376 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 8 townships and 1 town. The annual average temperature in Banma County is-1.0-2.8 ℃. With the increase of altitude, the temperature decreases gradually. In terms of the annual change of air temperature in Banma County, the monthly average temperature is the highest in July, and the monthly average temperature is 11 ℃. In January, the monthly average temperature is-9.8 ℃, but it is characterized by rapid warming and rapid cooling, and the cooling range is greater than the warming range. Banma County has a total land area of 6138 square kilometers, accounting for 8.03% of the total area of the state. The grassland area is 396700 hectares.
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