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Raleigh (/ˈrɑːli/; RAH-lee) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southeast, the 41st-most populous city in the U.S., and the largest city of the Research Triangle metro area. Raleigh is known as the "City of Oaks" for its many oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city. The city covers a land area of 147.6 sq mi (382 km2). The U.S. Census Bureau counted the city's population as 474,069 in the 2020 census. It is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. The city of Raleigh is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who established the lost Roanoke Colony in present-day Dare County.

Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University (NC State) and is part of the Research Triangle together with Durham (home of Duke University and North Carolina Central University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). The name of the Research Triangle (often shortened to the "Triangle") originated after the 1959 creation of Research Triangle Park (RTP), located in Durham and Wake counties, among the three cities and universities. The Triangle encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau's Raleigh-Durham-Cary Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013. The Raleigh Metropolitan Statistical Area had an estimated population of 1,390,785 in 2019.

Most of Raleigh is located within Wake County, with a small portion extending into Durham County. The towns of Cary, Morrisville, Garner, Clayton, Wake Forest, Apex, Holly Springs, Fuquay-Varina, Knightdale, Wendell, Zebulon, and Rolesville are some of Raleigh's primary nearby suburbs and satellite towns.

Sanmenxia, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is located in the south golden triangle of the Yellow River at the junction of Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. the landform is mainly mountains, hills and loess plateaus, belonging to a warm temperate continental monsoon semi-arid climate, with a total area of 10496 square kilometers. it has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 2 counties and 2 county-level cities, with a total population of 2.308 million in 2018. Sanmenxia is known as "five mountains, four ridges and one division of Sichuan", with Guanzhong in the west, Sanjin in the north and the Central Plains in the east. Longhai Railway, Lianhuo Expressway, National Highway 310, Zheng (Zhou) West ('an) High-speed Railway running from east to west, 209 National Highway, San (Menxia) Li (Sichuan) Expressway and Haoji Railway connect the north and south. It is a regional transportation hub city that connects Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces, north to south, west to east. At the same time, Yangshao culture, Taoist culture and Guo culture are all
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