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Indianapolis (/ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion County was 977,203 in 2020. The "balance" population, which excludes semi-autonomous municipalities in Marion County, was 887,642. It is the 15th most populous city in the U.S., the third-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago and Columbus, Ohio, and the fourth-most populous state capital after Phoenix, Arizona, Austin, Texas, and Columbus. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S., with 2,111,040 residents. Its combined statistical area ranks 28th, with a population of 2,431,361. Indianapolis covers 368 square miles (950 km2), making it the 18th largest city by land area in the U.S.

Indigenous peoples inhabited the area dating to as early as 10,000 BC. In 1818, the Lenape relinquished their tribal lands in the Treaty of St. Mary's. In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a planned city for the new seat of Indiana's state government. The city was platted by Alexander Ralston and Elias Pym Fordham on a 1-square-mile (2.6 km2) grid next to the White River. Completion of the National and Michigan roads and arrival of rail later solidified the city's position as a manufacturing and transportation hub. Two of the city's nicknames reflect its historical ties to transportation—the "Crossroads of America" and "Railroad City". Since the 1970 city-county consolidation, known as Unigov, local government administration operates under the direction of an elected 25-member city-county council headed by the mayor.

Indianapolis anchors the 29th largest economic region in the U.S., based primarily on the industries of trade, transportation, and utilities; professional and business services; education and health services; government; leisure and hospitality; and manufacturing. The city has notable niche markets in amateur sports and auto racing. The city is home to three Fortune 500 companies, two major league sports clubs (Colts and Pacers), five university campuses, and several museums, including the world's largest children's museum. However, the city is perhaps best known for annually hosting the world's largest single-day sporting event, the Indianapolis 500. Among the city's historic sites and districts, Indianapolis is home to the largest collection of monuments dedicated to veterans and war casualties in the U.S. outside of Washington, D.C.

Heze, the prefecture-level city of Shandong Province, the peony capital of China, is known as Cao Zhou in ancient times, located in the southwest of Shandong Province, at the junction of Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui provinces, bordering Jining City in the east, Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province and Suzhou City in Anhui Province in the southeast, Shangqiu City in Henan Province in the south, Kaifeng City and Xinxiang City in Henan Province in the west, and Puyang City in Henan Province in the north. It is between 34 °39 degrees north latitude 35 °52 degrees north longitude, 114 °45 degrees east longitude, 116 °25 'east longitude. It is 157km long from north to south and 140km wide from east to west, with a total area of 12238.62 square kilometers. Heze was originally a natural ancient lake, which was confluent by economic water and out of Xishui, connecting the two major water systems of ancient Jishui and Surabaya. Tang renamed Longchi, which is known as Xiayue Lake. In the thirteenth year of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1735), Caozhou was promoted to the government, and Guo was set up as a county, because of the "Heshan" in the south.
Airport In Heze - Heze Peony Airport
Heze Mudan Airport (Heze Mudan Airport, IATA: HZA, ICAO: ZSHZ), referred to as "Mudan Airport", is located near Huangzhuang Village, Menghai Town, Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province, China, about 25 kilometers away from the center of Heze in the northwest. 4C level domestic feeder airport   .
On January 24, 2018, Heze Civil Airport was named "Heze Mudan Airport"; on August 19, 2020, the place name code of Heze Mudan Airport was approved   ; On January 18, 2021, the test flight of Heze Mudan Airport was successful   ; On April 2, 2021, Heze Mudan Airport officially opens   .
As of April 2021, the terminal building of Heze Mudan Airport has an area of ​​10,916 square meters, with 4 boarding bridges; 9 C-class seats on the civil aviation station; the runway is 2,600 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the annual passenger throughput 900,000 passengers, 6,500 tons of cargo and mail throughput, and 9,184 aircraft takeoffs and landings   .
In 2021, Heze Mudan Airport will handle a total of 367,081 passengers, ranking 152nd in the country; cargo and mail throughput of 25.5 tons, ranking 203rd in the country; 3,600 aircraft movements, ranking 183rd in the country   .
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