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Indianapolis (/ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs/), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion County was 977,203 in 2020. The "balance" population, which excludes semi-autonomous municipalities in Marion County, was 887,642. It is the 15th most populous city in the U.S., the third-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago and Columbus, Ohio, and the fourth-most populous state capital after Phoenix, Arizona, Austin, Texas, and Columbus. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S., with 2,111,040 residents. Its combined statistical area ranks 28th, with a population of 2,431,361. Indianapolis covers 368 square miles (950 km2), making it the 18th largest city by land area in the U.S.

Indigenous peoples inhabited the area dating to as early as 10,000 BC. In 1818, the Lenape relinquished their tribal lands in the Treaty of St. Mary's. In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a planned city for the new seat of Indiana's state government. The city was platted by Alexander Ralston and Elias Pym Fordham on a 1-square-mile (2.6 km2) grid next to the White River. Completion of the National and Michigan roads and arrival of rail later solidified the city's position as a manufacturing and transportation hub. Two of the city's nicknames reflect its historical ties to transportation—the "Crossroads of America" and "Railroad City". Since the 1970 city-county consolidation, known as Unigov, local government administration operates under the direction of an elected 25-member city-county council headed by the mayor.

Indianapolis anchors the 29th largest economic region in the U.S., based primarily on the industries of trade, transportation, and utilities; professional and business services; education and health services; government; leisure and hospitality; and manufacturing. The city has notable niche markets in amateur sports and auto racing. The city is home to three Fortune 500 companies, two major league sports clubs (Colts and Pacers), five university campuses, and several museums, including the world's largest children's museum. However, the city is perhaps best known for annually hosting the world's largest single-day sporting event, the Indianapolis 500. Among the city's historic sites and districts, Indianapolis is home to the largest collection of monuments dedicated to veterans and war casualties in the U.S. outside of Washington, D.C.

Permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council or Permanent Five or Big Five,p5). The five victors of World War II, which have retained the strongest military strength since World War II, have a veto at the United Nations. Member States: people's Republic of China (China), Russian Federation (Russia), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom) and the Fifth Republic of France (France), United States of America (United States). In accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the Security Council has the responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security and is the only coalition with the power to take coercive action.
Airport In Permanent - Harbin Taiping International Airport
Harbin Taiping International Airport (Harbin Taiping International Airport, IATA: HRB, ICAO: ZYHB), located in Yingbin 1st Road, Taiping Street, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China, 33 kilometers northeast of Harbin city center, is a 4E-level international aviation hub, China One of the twelve major airports, a first-class air port open to the outside world, and one of the four major airports in Northeast China   .
On December 27, 1979, Harbin Yanjiagang Airport officially opened to traffic   ; In July 1998, Harbin Yanjiagang Airport officially changed its name to Harbin Taiping International Airport   ; On May 22, 2013, Harbin Taiping International Airport opened the international terminal   ; On August 1, 2015, Harbin Taiping International Airport began to implement the 72-hour transit visa-free policy   ; On April 30, 2018, Harbin Taiping International Airport opened T2 terminal   .
As of May 2021, Harbin Taiping International Airport has 3 terminals, of which the T1 terminal has an area of ​​67,000 square meters, the T2 terminal has an area of ​​162,500 square meters, and the temporary international terminal has an area of ​​14,900 square meters; There are 82 aircraft seats, including 6 E-class aircraft seats; the runway is 3,200 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the annual passenger throughput of 18 million passengers, cargo and mail throughput of 175,000 tons, and aircraft take-off and landing of 141,000 sorties. need        .
In 2021, Harbin Taiping International Airport will complete a total of 13,502,030 passenger throughput, a year-on-year decrease of 0.0%, ranking 25th in the country; cargo and mail throughput of 106,886.4 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.6%, ranking 30th in the country; 108,870 flight movements, A year-on-year increase of 0.3%, ranking 27th in the country   .
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