• Oakland
  • Tianmen

Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay Area and the eighth most populated city in California. With a population of 440,646 in 2020, it serves as the Bay Area's trade center and economic engine: the Port of Oakland is the busiest port in Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America. An act to incorporate the city was passed on May 4, 1852, and incorporation was later approved on March 25, 1854. Oakland is a charter city.

Oakland's territory covers what was once a mosaic of California coastal terrace prairie, oak woodland, and north coastal scrub. In the late 18th century, it became part of a large rancho grant in the colony of New Spain. Its land served as a resource when its hillside oak and redwood timber were logged to build San Francisco. The fertile flatland soils helped it become a prolific agricultural region. In the late 1860s, Oakland was selected as the western terminal of the Transcontinental Railroad. Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland, enlarging the population, increasing its housing stock, and improving its infrastructure. It continued to grow in the 20th century with its busy port, shipyards, and a thriving automobile manufacturing industry.

Tianmen, known as Jingling in ancient times, is a municipality of Hubei Province, an important member of Wuhan City Circle and the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the main node cities in the Han River Basin, located in the middle of Hubei Province and the north of Jianghan Plain, reaching Dahongshan in the north, Hanjiang River in the south and Wuhan in the east. In the fourth year of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1726), Tianmen Mountain was named "Tianmen". In 1994, the State Council approved Tianmen City to be directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province. In 2018, the city's resident population was 1.2723 million. Tianmen is an important birthplace of world tea culture, the hometown of Lu Yu, the largest hometown of overseas Chinese in the interior, and the hometown of steamed vegetables in China. It is a national sanitary city and a national garden city. It ranks among the top 100 county economies in the country and has been rated as one of the top 100 county economies for 12 consecutive years.
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