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Houston (/ˈhjuːstən/ (listen); HEW-stən) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after Dallas–Fort Worth. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.

Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands.

The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.

"Alashan" is Mongolian, which means "colorful place". Alashan League is located in the westernmost part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, connected with Wuhai, Bayannur and Ordos in the east and northeast, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region in the south and southeast, Gansu Province in the west and southwest, and Mongolia in the north. the border is 735km long, with a total area of 270000 square kilometers. As of 2018, Alashan League has jurisdiction over 3 banners and 4 autonomous district-level development zones, and the League Administrative Office is located in Bayanhaote Town, Alashan Zuoqi. With a total population of 250000, it has the largest area and the smallest population among the 12 cities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Alashan League is a border minority area with Mongolian as the main body and Han nationality as the majority. there are 28 ethnic groups, such as Mongolian, Han, Hui, Manchu and so on. Alashan has a long history.
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