• Houston
  • Macun District

Houston (/ˈhjuːstən/ (listen); HEW-stən) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after Dallas–Fort Worth. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.

Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands.

The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.

Machun District, which belongs to Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Henan Province and northeast of Jiaozuo City. Taihang in the north and the Yellow River in the south. Ma Village has a total area of 122 square kilometers. Among them, the area of cultivated land is 6133.33 hectares. The total population is 140000 (at the end of 2012), of which the rural population is 68000, with a natural population growth rate of 4.46 ‰. In 2013, the gross domestic product of Macun area reached 1.33 billion yuan. Machun District has more than 10 places of interest, of which the Zhaozhanggong site is a Longshan cultural site and the Guicheng village site is a late ancient Yangshao cultural site, all of which are provincial cultural relics protection units.
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