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  • Zichang City

Houston (/ˈhjuːstən/ (listen); HEW-stən) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after Dallas–Fort Worth. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.

Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands.

The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.

Zichang City, which is directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province and managed by Yan'an City, is located in the middle of the Loess Plateau, Hengshan District to the north, Zizhou County and Qingjian County to the east, Yanchuan County and Yanan County to the south, Ansai District and Jingbian County to the west, between longitude 109o1158 "- 110o0120022" east and latitude 36 °593030 "- 37 °300000N, with a total area of 2405 square kilometers. The county seat is 93 kilometers away from Yan'an and 430 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi'an. In 31 (1942), in memory of the national hero Xie Zichang, he changed his name to Zichang County, the hometown of Xie Zichang, the foothold of the long March of the Central Red Army and the starting place of the Anti-Japanese Eastern Expedition. The late agrarian revolution was the seat of the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese Soviet government, and after the founding of the people's Republic of China.
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