• Houston
  • Qingjian County

Houston (/ˈhjuːstən/ (listen); HEW-stən) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after Dallas–Fort Worth. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.

Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands.

The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.

Qingjian County, the ancient name of Kuanzhou, is located on the west bank of the Shaanxi-Jin Canyon of the Yellow River, at the junction of Yulin and Yan'an, and at the confluence of the Wuding River and the Yellow River. It is located in the longitude of 109 °55 °27 in east longitude and 36 °57 in 30 latitude in north latitude and 37 °25 in north latitude. It is an important place to guard Yan'an and Guanzhong. It is 95 km long from east to west and 55 km wide from north to south. The area is 1881 square kilometers, accounting for 0.91% of the total land area of the province and 4.31% of the total area of Yulin City. Baoxi Railway and National Highway 210 pass through the west, and Weiqing Highway and National Highway 210 meet in the county seat. The county has jurisdiction over 9 towns. By the end of 2017, the county had a total population of 217200 and an agricultural population of 191000.
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