• Houston
  • Mongolian Autonomous County of Henan

Houston (/ˈhjuːstən/ (listen); HEW-stən) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after Dallas–Fort Worth. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.

Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands.

The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.

Henan Mongolian Autonomous County is the only Mongolian Autonomous County in Qinghai Province, commonly known as "Henan Mengqi", which has the highest proportion of Mongolian population in China. It is located in the southeast of Qinghai Province, facing Xiahe County and Luqu County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province to the east, Maqu County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province to the south, Maqin County of Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province and Tongde County of Hainan Prefecture in the southwest, adjacent to Zeku County in the north, located in the joint of three provinces of Qinghai and Gansu, known as the south gate of Qinghai Province. The county covers a total area of 6997.45 square kilometers and is 3600 meters above sea level. It has jurisdiction over one town, four townships, two communities, 39 animal husbandry committees, 135 animal husbandry cooperatives and four Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. As of 2011, the total population was 40, 000, of which 93.21% were Mongolians. Henan County is the largest organic animal husbandry student in China.
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