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  • Gongzhuling City

Houston (/ˈhjuːstən/ (listen); HEW-stən) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after Dallas–Fort Worth. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.

Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands.

The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.

Gongzhuling City, a county-level city directly administered by Jilin Province, is located in the central and western part of Jilin Province and on the right bank of the middle reaches of Dongliao River. It is located between longitude 124 °02'to 125 °18'E and latitude 43 °11''to 44 °09'e north. The easternmost point starts from Liuxiaowobao Village, Xiangshui Town, the westernmost point ends at Weizilitun, the village of Sangshutai Town, the southernmost point starts from Erlongtun, the construction village of Longshan Township, and the northernmost point ends at Paozi Village, Manao Village, Shuangchengbao Town. The city is 106km wide from east to west and 111km from north to south, with a total area of 4058 square kilometers. The city is connected with Yitong Manchu Autonomous County in the south and southeast, Chaoyang District and Nong'an County in Changchun City in the east and northeast, Changling County in the north, Shuangliao City in the west and Lishu County in the east. The city is vast, wide in the north and narrow in the south, like a crescent, on the banks of the East Liao River.
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