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Houston (/ˈhjuːstən/ (listen); HEW-stən) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after Dallas–Fort Worth. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.

Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands.

The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.

Permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council or Permanent Five or Big Five,p5). The five victors of World War II, which have retained the strongest military strength since World War II, have a veto at the United Nations. Member States: people's Republic of China (China), Russian Federation (Russia), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom) and the Fifth Republic of France (France), United States of America (United States). In accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the Security Council has the responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security and is the only coalition with the power to take coercive action.
Airport In Permanent - Harbin Taiping International Airport
Harbin Taiping International Airport (Harbin Taiping International Airport, IATA: HRB, ICAO: ZYHB), located in Yingbin 1st Road, Taiping Street, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China, 33 kilometers northeast of Harbin city center, is a 4E-level international aviation hub, China One of the twelve major airports, a first-class air port open to the outside world, and one of the four major airports in Northeast China   .
On December 27, 1979, Harbin Yanjiagang Airport officially opened to traffic   ; In July 1998, Harbin Yanjiagang Airport officially changed its name to Harbin Taiping International Airport   ; On May 22, 2013, Harbin Taiping International Airport opened the international terminal   ; On August 1, 2015, Harbin Taiping International Airport began to implement the 72-hour transit visa-free policy   ; On April 30, 2018, Harbin Taiping International Airport opened T2 terminal   .
As of May 2021, Harbin Taiping International Airport has 3 terminals, of which the T1 terminal has an area of ​​67,000 square meters, the T2 terminal has an area of ​​162,500 square meters, and the temporary international terminal has an area of ​​14,900 square meters; There are 82 aircraft seats, including 6 E-class aircraft seats; the runway is 3,200 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the annual passenger throughput of 18 million passengers, cargo and mail throughput of 175,000 tons, and aircraft take-off and landing of 141,000 sorties. need        .
In 2021, Harbin Taiping International Airport will complete a total of 13,502,030 passenger throughput, a year-on-year decrease of 0.0%, ranking 25th in the country; cargo and mail throughput of 106,886.4 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.6%, ranking 30th in the country; 108,870 flight movements, A year-on-year increase of 0.3%, ranking 27th in the country   .
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