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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Bayan County is a county in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, and it is a suburb county of Harbin City. The old Manchu name is "Bayan Susu", which means "the hometown of abundance". Bayan County is located in the south-central part of Heilongjiang Province, the hinterland of Songnen Plain, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Songhua River, 87 kilometers away from Harbin. It is located in longitude 12645 °53 "~ 127o 42m 16" east and latitude 45 °54m 28 "~ 46 °40m 18" north. The county is 85 km long from north to south, 72.7km wide from east to west, and covers an area of 3137.7 square kilometers. The southeast and northwest are adjacent to Mulan County, Bin County, Hulan District, North Forest District of Suihua City and Qingan County of Suihua City. The county has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 8 townships, 116 administrative villages, with a resident population of 590000 (2011). The population consists of Han, Korean, Hui,
Airport In Bayan County - Harbin Taiping International Airport
Harbin Taiping International Airport (Harbin Taiping International Airport, IATA: HRB, ICAO: ZYHB), located in Yingbin 1st Road, Taiping Street, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China, 33 kilometers northeast of Harbin city center, is a 4E-level international aviation hub, China One of the twelve major airports, a first-class air port open to the outside world, and one of the four major airports in Northeast China   .
On December 27, 1979, Harbin Yanjiagang Airport officially opened to traffic   ; In July 1998, Harbin Yanjiagang Airport officially changed its name to Harbin Taiping International Airport   ; On May 22, 2013, Harbin Taiping International Airport opened the international terminal   ; On August 1, 2015, Harbin Taiping International Airport began to implement the 72-hour transit visa-free policy   ; On April 30, 2018, Harbin Taiping International Airport opened T2 terminal   .
As of May 2021, Harbin Taiping International Airport has 3 terminals, of which the T1 terminal has an area of ​​67,000 square meters, the T2 terminal has an area of ​​162,500 square meters, and the temporary international terminal has an area of ​​14,900 square meters; There are 82 aircraft seats, including 6 E-class aircraft seats; the runway is 3,200 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the annual passenger throughput of 18 million passengers, cargo and mail throughput of 175,000 tons, and aircraft take-off and landing of 141,000 sorties. need        .
In 2021, Harbin Taiping International Airport will complete a total of 13,502,030 passenger throughput, a year-on-year decrease of 0.0%, ranking 25th in the country; cargo and mail throughput of 106,886.4 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.6%, ranking 30th in the country; 108,870 flight movements, A year-on-year increase of 0.3%, ranking 27th in the country   .
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