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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Mudanjiang City is a prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang Province. Mudanjiang City, also known as "Xuecheng", is the central city in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, located in the central area of the Northeast Asian economic circle, 211 kilometers along the border with Russia, and has jurisdiction over 6 counties (cities) and 4 urban areas. Mudanjiang is an important strategic fulcrum of the Longjiang Silk Road in the "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor". It is a bridgehead and hub that China opens to Russia along the border. Mudanjiang is a mid-temperate continental monsoon climate, known as "outside the south of the Yangtze River", "land of fish and rice" reputation. G10, G11 national highways and Binsui and Tujia railways run through the whole territory. The total area of the city is 40600 square kilometers, with a total population of 2.525 million by the end of 2018. Mudanjiang City is named because Mudanjiang River, one of the largest tributaries of Songhua River in Heilongjiang Province, straddles the city. Mudanjiang City
Airport In Mudanjiang City - Mudanjiang Hailang International Airport
Mudanjiang Hailang International Airport (Mudanjiang Hailang International Airport, IATA: MDG, ICAO: ZYMD), located in the southwest suburb of Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, China, 9 kilometers away from the center of Mudanjiang, is a 4C-level military-civilian joint international feeder airport and one of the country's opening-up class air port   .
On September 2, 1985, Mudanjiang Hailang Airport was officially open to navigation; in December 1998, Mudanjiang Hailang Airport was officially opened to the public with the approval of the State Council; on August 21, 2017, Mudanjiang Hailang Airport was officially renamed as Mudanjiang Hailang International Airport   .
As of February 2020, the terminal area of ​​Mudanjiang Hailang International Airport is 8,200 square meters, with 2 boarding gates; the area of ​​the civil aviation station is 38,000 square meters, with 4 seats; one is 2,600 meters long and 45 meters wide The asphalt runway can take off and land Boeing B737-800 and below; it can meet the needs of annual passenger throughput of 500,000 passengers   .
In 2019, Mudanjiang Hailang International Airport handled a total of 1,048,088 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%, ranking 103rd in the country; cargo and mail throughput was 1,290.0 tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, ranking 112th in the country; aircraft took off and landed 8,128 sorties , a year-on-year increase of 8.9%, ranking 139th in the country   .
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