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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Jiaoling County, formerly known as Zhenping County, Meizhou Xiazhou County, Central Soviet County, is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, the upper reaches of Hanjiang River, the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, connected with Pingyuan County in the west, Meizhou Meizhou County in the southeast, and Wuping County and Shanghang County in Fujian Province in the north. 205 National Highway and Tianshan Expressway runs through the north and south, with a total area of 961.64 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns of Jiaocheng, Changtan, Sanzhen, Xinpu, Wenfu, Guangfu, Lanfang and Nanfeng, with a registered population of 233500 at the end of 2018. The county is surrounded by mountains, tilting from north to south, including 1.134 million mu of mountain, 115000 mu of arable land, 187000 mu of river, lake and other areas. It is not only a "national greening model county", but also an experimental area for sustainable development in Guangdong Province. Guangdong Province is advanced in culture and sports.
Airport In JiaoLing County - Meizhou Meixian Airport
Meizhou Meixian Airport (Meizhou Meixian Airport, IATA: MXZ, ICAO: ZGMX), located in Changgang Ji Konggang Road, Sanjiao Town, Meijiang District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, China, about 4 kilometers north of Meizhou city center, is a 4C-level regional airport, A first-class air port open to the outside world   .
On September 1, 1987, Meixian Changgangji Airport was completed and opened to navigation; in March 1989, Meixian Changgangji Airport was opened to the public with the approval of the State Council   ; On June 13, 2019, Meixian Changgangji Airport was officially renamed as Meizhou Meixian Airport   .
According to the comprehensive information in August 2020, the terminal area of ​​Meizhou Meixian Airport is 8,227 square meters (including the air traffic control building); there are 5 seats on the civil aviation station, including 2 C-class seats and 3 B-class seats ; The runway is 2,400 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the needs of annual passenger throughput of 300,000 passengers, cargo and mail throughput of 450 tons, and aircraft takeoff and landing of 4,860 sorties     .
In 2019, Meizhou Meixian Airport handled a total of 672,614 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 31.2%, ranking 125th in the country; cargo and mail throughput was 157.1 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 21.0%, ranking 180th in the country; aircraft took off and landed 8,243 times, Year-on-year growth of 27.1%, ranking 135th in the country   .
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