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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Luan Chuan got its name from the legend that a flock of birds lived here in ancient times. Located in the west of Henan Province, adjacent to Songxian County in the east, Lushi in the west, Xixia in the south and Luoning in the north, it is known as "the back Garden of Luoyang" and "the South Gate of Luoyang". Luanchuan County, with a total area of 2477 square kilometers, is known as "four rivers, three mountains and two rivers, nine mountains and half water and half divided fields". It now has jurisdiction over 12 towns and 2 townships with a management committee (Chongdugou Management Committee) and 213 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), with a total population of 350000, including an agricultural population of 299000. The built-up area of the county seat in 2016 is 15.78 square kilometers. Luanchuan County has successively won the National Health County, the strong Tourism County in China, the National Ecological County, the National Garden County, the National Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism demonstration County, the National Top Ten charming New Countryside, and the National Top Ten counties.
Airport In Luan - Luoyang Beijiao Airport
Luoyang Beijiao Airport (Luoyang Beijiao Airport, IATA: LYA, ICAO: ZHLY), located in Mangshan, at the junction of the old city and Mengjin District, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China, 11 kilometers southeast from the center of Luoyang, is a 4D-level international feeder airport , a national first-class air port open to the outside world, and the training airport of Luoyang Branch of Civil Aviation Flight Academy of China   .
On November 19, 1985, the construction of Luoyang Beijiao Airport started   ; On September 26, 1987, Luoyang Beijiao Airport officially opened to traffic   ; On August 1, 1992, Luoyang Beijiao Airport was approved by the State Council to open to the outside world   ; On April 9, 2010, the new terminal of Luoyang Beijiao Airport opened   .
According to the information on the airport's official website in June 2021, the terminal area of ​​Luoyang Beijiao Airport is 14,800 square meters, with 3 boarding bridges; the civil aviation station has 9 seats, including 8 D-class seats and 1 C-class seat. Class aircraft seats; the runway is 2,500 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the needs of annual passenger throughput of 1.53 million passengers and cargo and mail throughput of 5,000 tons     .
In 2021, Luoyang Beijiao Airport will handle a total of 1,237,795 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 29.0%, ranking 87th in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 928.9 tons, a year-on-year increase of 32.2%, ranking 124th in the country; aircraft movements will be 226,214 Flights, a year-on-year increase of 25.5%, ranking 11th in the country   .
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