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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Tunliu area, which belongs to Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province and on the west side of Shangdang Basin, between longitude 112 °28 °east and latitude 36 °13 °30 'north. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The west is mountainous and sparsely populated, while the east is flat and densely populated. It is 25 kilometers wide from north to south and 60 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 1142 square kilometers. The Tunliu area belongs to the continental warm zone of the Loess Plateau, which has the characteristics of four distinct seasons, strong monsoon, long winter and short summer. As of 2018, the Tunliu area has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 4 townships, 3 development zones and 1 industrial park, and the district government is stationed in Linjiang Town. Tunliu District has a long history. It has been more than 2300 years since the county was bought in the Western Han Dynasty. It was withdrawn from the county and set up a district in November 2018. It is Changzhi City.
Airport In Tunliu District - Changzhi Wangcun Airport
Changzhi Wangcun Airport (Changzhi Wangcun Airport, IATA: CIH; ICAO: ZBCZ), located at the junction of Luzhou District and Lucheng District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, China, 5.5 kilometers south of Changzhi City Center, is a 4C-level military-civilian shared domestic feeder airport   .
In 1958, Changzhi Wangcun Airport was built; in 1967, Changzhi Wangcun Airport was converted into a military-civilian airport; in June 2000, Changzhi Wangcun Airport was suspended; on September 8, 2003, Changzhi Wangcun Airport resumed operations   ; In September 2021, the new terminal of Changzhi Wangcun Airport will be opened   .
As of October 2021, the terminal building of Changzhi Wangcun Airport covers an area of ​​22,100 square meters, with 7 boarding bridges; 9 aircraft seats on the civil aviation platform, 2 of which are near the aircraft; the runway is 2,440 meters long (actually built 2,600 meters) meters) and 45 meters wide; it can meet the needs of annual passenger throughput of 1.5 million passengers and cargo and mail throughput of 4,500 tons         .
In 2021, Changzhi Wangcun Airport will handle a total of 350,012 passengers, a year-on-year decrease of 16.3%, ranking 156th in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 123.4 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 53.4%, ranking 178th in the country; aircraft take-offs and landings will be 4,698 , down 24.1% year-on-year, ranking 166th in the country   .
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