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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Ancient County is under the jurisdiction of Linfen City, Shanxi Province, located in the northeast of Linfen City, the southern foot of Taiyue Mountain, the middle and upper reaches of Fenhe and Jianhe, adjacent to Anze in the east, Hongdong in the west, Yaodu and Fushan in the south, and Huozhou and Qinyuan in the north. The boundary of the ancient county is 56.85 kilometers from north to south and 20.05 kilometers from east to west. In 2013, Guxian has a total area of 1193 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 3 townships (Peiping Town, Guyang Town, Yueyang Town, Jiuxian Town, Shibi Township, Yongle Township, Nanyuan Township); in 2010, the total population of Guxian County was 91798. In 2013, the gross domestic product of Guxian County reached 5.14 billion yuan. Ancient County is the hometown of Lin Xiangru, with famous scenic spots such as Sanhe Peony Scenic spot and provincial key cultural relics protection units of Guandi Temple. Guxian County was awarded to reconfirm National Health in 2018.
Airport In Gu County - Linfen Yaodu Airport
Linfen Yaodu Airport (Linfen Yaodu Airport, IATA: LFQ; ICAO: ZBLF), referred to as "Linfen Airport", is located at the junction of Qiaoli Nanma Village, Qiaoli Town, Yaodu District, Linfen City, Shanxi Province, China, and Yandi Township, Hongdong County. 11.5 kilometers away from the downtown area of ​​Linfen, a 4C-level domestic feeder airport   .
The old Linfen Qiaoli Airport was completed and opened to navigation on September 1, 1959, and was suspended in November 1960 due to various reasons; in November 2007, Linfen City started the reconstruction of the new Linfen Qiaoli Airport, and finally the new Linfen Qiaoli Airport was opened in 2016 Completed and resumed navigation on January 25   ; On May 21, 2020, Linfen Qiaoli Airport officially changed its name to "Linfen Yaodu Airport"   .
As of March 2020, the terminal area of ​​Linfen Yaodu Airport is 26,000 square meters, with 8 boarding gates; the apron area is 60,840 square meters, with 9 C-class aircraft seats, including 6 bridge aircraft seats; the runway It is 2,600 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the needs of 1.87 million passenger throughput and 6,200 tons of cargo and mail throughput in 2025   .
In 2021, Linfen Yaodu Airport will handle a total of 783,950 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 37.3%, ranking 106th in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 232.6 tons, a year-on-year increase of 75.3%, ranking 167th in the country; aircraft take-offs and landings will be 9,084 , a year-on-year increase of 36.6%, ranking 131st in the country   .
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