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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Chenzhou is one of the prefecture-level cities under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, alias "Fucheng" and "Lincheng". It is located in southern China, southeast of Hunan Province, in the crisscross of Nanling Mountains and Luoxiao Mountains, and the diversion of the Yangtze River system and the Pearl River system. Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province is bounded by Ganzhou in the east, Shaoguan in Guangdong in the south, Yongzhou in Hunan in the west, and Hengyang and Zhuzhou in Hunan in the north, which is known as the "south gate" of Hunan. It is located in the subtropical climate zone and the terrain tilts from southeast to northwest. In 2017, the city has a total area of 19387 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over two districts, one county-level city and eight counties, with a resident population of 4.731 million. Chenzhou has convenient transportation, including Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou Expressway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, Xiamen-Rong Expressway, 107National Highway, 106National Highway, Provincial Highway 1806, Line 1803 and Chenzi-Gui High-grade Highway.
Airport In Chen zhou - Chenzhou Beihu Airport
Chenzhou Beihu Airport (Chenzhou Beihu Airport, IATA: HCZ, ICAO: ZGCZ), referred to as "Chenzhou Airport" or "Beihu Airport", is located on Beihu Airport Avenue, Tashui Village, Huatang Town, Beihu District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, China, northeast of the center of Chenzhou About 18.5 kilometers away, it is a 4C-level domestic tourism feeder airport   .
On February 14, 2015, Chenzhou Civil Airport was named "Chenzhou Beihu Airport"   ; On January 4, 2019, Chenzhou Beihu Airport officially started construction   ; On May 21, 2021, the test flight of Chenzhou Beihu Airport was successful   ; On September 16, 2021, Chenzhou Beihu Airport will be officially open to navigation   .
As of September 2021, the terminal area of ​​Chenzhou Beihu Airport is 6,419 square meters, and there are 6 C-class aircraft seats on the civil aviation apron; the runway is 2,600 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the passenger throughput of 550,000 passengers, cargo and mail in 2025. 3,000 tons of throughput and 7,300 aircraft takeoffs and landings      .
In 2021, Chenzhou Beihu Airport will handle a total of 43,810 passengers, ranking 231st in the country; 650 aircraft take-offs and landings, ranking 235th in the country [twenty four]  .
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