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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Guidong County, which belongs to Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the southeast of Hunan Province. Guidong County now has jurisdiction over four townships of Qiaotou, Xinfang, Dongluo and Qingshan, and seven towns of Huojiang, Shatian, Qingquan, Datang, Sidu, Zhaiqian and Pule, with a total area of 1451.6 square kilometers and a total population of 232000. There are ethnic minorities such as Yao and she. The average elevation of Guidong County is 881m, and there are 471 high mountains in the county with an elevation of more than 1500 meters, which is the highest in Hunan Province. In 2013, the forest coverage rate of Guidong County reached 82%, ranking first in the province. It is listed by the State Council as "National Ecological demonstration Zone", "National first Class restricted Development main functional area", "National key Ecological functional area of Biodiversity and Water Conservation in Nanling Mountains". It is "the best ecotourism demonstration county in China".
Airport In guidong - Chenzhou Beihu Airport
Chenzhou Beihu Airport (Chenzhou Beihu Airport, IATA: HCZ, ICAO: ZGCZ), referred to as "Chenzhou Airport" or "Beihu Airport", is located on Beihu Airport Avenue, Tashui Village, Huatang Town, Beihu District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, China, northeast of the center of Chenzhou About 18.5 kilometers away, it is a 4C-level domestic tourism feeder airport   .
On February 14, 2015, Chenzhou Civil Airport was named "Chenzhou Beihu Airport"   ; On January 4, 2019, Chenzhou Beihu Airport officially started construction   ; On May 21, 2021, the test flight of Chenzhou Beihu Airport was successful   ; On September 16, 2021, Chenzhou Beihu Airport will be officially open to navigation   .
As of September 2021, the terminal area of ​​Chenzhou Beihu Airport is 6,419 square meters, and there are 6 C-class aircraft seats on the civil aviation apron; the runway is 2,600 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the passenger throughput of 550,000 passengers, cargo and mail in 2025. 3,000 tons of throughput and 7,300 aircraft takeoffs and landings      .
In 2021, Chenzhou Beihu Airport will handle a total of 43,810 passengers, ranking 231st in the country; 650 aircraft take-offs and landings, ranking 235th in the country [twenty four]  .
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