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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Dongzhi County, belonging to Chizhou City, Anhui Province, is located in the south of Anhui Province, on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, between latitude 29 °34 °30 °30 'north and longitude 116 °39 °117 °18' east, with a total area of 3261 square kilometers. The topography of Dongzhi County is high in the south and low in the north, the west and north are bordering the river bank, the plains, hills and lakes are interlaced, and the topography in the middle and south belongs to the middle and low mountains and hills. Dongzhi County has a north subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. As of 2018, Dongzhi County has jurisdiction over 12 towns, 3 townships, and 2 development zones. The county government is stationed in Yaodu Town, with a resident population of 489000. Dongzhi County, formed by the merger of Dongliu County and Zhide County in 1959, is named after its initials. There are Yaodu River and Shun Geng Mountain in the territory, which have been enjoyed since ancient times.
Airport In Dongzhi County - Chizhou Jiuhuashan Airport
Chizhou Jiuhuashan Airport (Chizhou Jiuhuashan Airport, ICAO: ZSJH; IATA: JUH), located in Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province, China, about 20 kilometers away from Chizhou City, is a 4C civil transport airport and the fifth civil aviation in Anhui Province Airport   .
Chizhou Jiuhuashan Airport was officially completed and opened to navigation on July 29, 2013; it was named Chizhou Jiuhuashan Airport   .
According to the information on the airport's official website in May 2019, Chizhou Jiuhuashan Airport has a terminal building of T1 (China's domestic and international Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) with a total area of ​​11,700 square meters; there is a runway with a length of 2,400 meters and 5 parking spaces   . As of March 2020, Chizhou Jiuhuashan Airport has opened a total of 12 domestic cities in China   .
In 2019, the passenger throughput of Chizhou Jiuhuashan Airport was 524,400 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 16.3%; the cargo and mail throughput was 9,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 12.0%; the number of takeoffs and landings was 5,600 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%; respectively ranked 139th in China , 128th, 162nd   .
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