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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Pingjiang County, which belongs to Yueyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the northeast of Hunan Province, where the upper reaches of Liushui and Luoshui are located. The Miluo River runs through the whole territory from east to west, Xiushui County and Tonggu County in Jiangxi Province in the east, Tongcheng County in Hubei Province and Yueyang County in Hunan Province in the north, Liuyang City in the south and Changsha County and Miluo City in the west. Pingjiang County is one of the sources of Xiang-Chu culture, known as "the upper reaches of blue ink" and "the hometown of Chinese poetry". Pingjiang is a famous sweet-scented osmanthus honey source township, gold producing area and one of the key forestry counties. In September 2015, the "pilot implementation Plan of Hunan Provincial Department of Land and Resources to promote the reform of the economic system of counties directly administered by the province" was issued. According to the Plan, Pingjiang County has become a pilot county (city) for economic system reform in counties directly administered by Hunan Province of Land and Resources. September 26, 2018, Pingjiang County
Airport In Pingjiang Xian - Yueyang Sanhe Airport
Yueyang Sanhe Airport (Yueyang Sanhe Airport, IATA: YYA, ICAO: ZGYY), located near the junction of Sanhe Township, Xitang Town and Kangwang Township, Yueyanglou District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, China, 17 kilometers northwest of Yueyang City Center, is 4C level domestic regional airport       .
On December 10, 2015, the construction of Yueyang Sanhe Airport officially started   ; On August 24, 2018, the test flight of Yueyang Sanhe Airport was successful   ; On December 26, 2018, Yueyang Sanhe Airport officially opened to traffic   .
According to the official website of the airport in August 2020, the terminal area of ​​Yueyang Sanhe Airport is 9,000 square meters, and there are 6 C-class seats on the civil aviation platform; the runway is 2,600 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the annual passenger throughput of 600,000 passengers 1,800 tons of cargo and mail throughput, 6,450 aircraft take-offs and landings     .
In 2021, Yueyang Sanhe Airport will handle a total of 810,591 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 43.7%, ranking 104th in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 88.0 tons, a year-on-year increase of 72.0%, ranking 187th in the country; aircraft movements will reach 10,168 sorties, a year-on-year increase of 61.6%, ranking 128th in the country   .
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