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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Nanzhang County, which belongs to Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, is located in the northwest of Hubei Province, south of the Han River and at the eastern foot of the Jingshan Mountains. It is between 111 °26 °E and 31 °13 °N, covering a total area of 3859 square kilometers. Nanzhang County has a subtropical monsoon climate. Nanzhang County is named after Nanzhang Water (southern Zhangshui, now known as Zhangshui or Zhanghe). As of 2018, Nanzhang County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and one farm management area, and the county government is stationed in Chengguan Town. The resident population is 545400. Sui Kai Huang 18 years (598) began to change Si'an County to Nanzhang County. To the Southern Song Dynasty, the county divided and merged for many times, and the government changed several times. In the five years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1135), Hezhong Lu and Nanzhang County were Nanzhang County.
Airport In Nanzhang - Xiangyang Liuji Airport
Xiangyang Liuji Airport (Xiangyang Liuji Airport, IATA: XFN, ICAO: ZHXF), referred to as Xiangyang Airport, is located in Liuji Street, Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, China, 18 kilometers west of the center of Xiangyang. It is a 4D-level civil feeder airport , temporary air port airport   .
On July 1, 1987, the construction of Xiangyang Liuji Airport started; on December 14, 1989, Xiangyang Liuji Airport opened to traffic; on October 29, 2017, the T2 terminal of Xiangyang Liuji Airport was put into use   ; On August 17, 2019, Xiangyang Liuji Airport opened a temporary air port for the first time   .
According to the official website of the airport in August 2020, the T2 terminal of Xiangyang Liuji Airport covers an area of ​​20,000 square meters; there is a runway with a length of 2,600 meters; there are 12 aircraft seats on the civil aviation platform, of which 3 are Class D aircraft seats. Nine are C-class seats; it can meet the needs of annual passenger throughput of 2.2 million, annual cargo and mail throughput of 15,000 tons, and annual aircraft take-off and landing of 20,000 sorties   .
In 2021, Xiangyang Liuji Airport will handle 1,742,022 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 43.4%, ranking 68th in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 3,059.4 tons, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, ranking 85th in the country; aircraft take-offs and landings will reach 71,531 , a year-on-year decrease of 3.1%, ranking 45th in the country   .
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