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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

The pass is under the jurisdiction of Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. Pianguan County was called Linhu in ancient times, it was called Piantouguan and Piantouzhai in ancient times, and it was changed to Piantou County in the Qing Dynasty. Pianguan County is located in the northwest border of Shanxi Province, where the south of the Yellow River flows into Shanxi. It borders Qingshuihe County in Inner Mongolia by the Great Wall in the north, the Yellow River in the west and Zhungeer Banner in Inner Mongolia across the river, Hequ and Wuzhai in the south, and Shenchi and Shuozhou in the east. The county is 60 kilometers long from east to west and 58 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1682 square kilometers and a total population of 110000 (2004). Piantou pass, Ningwu pass and Yanmen pass, together known as the three passes of China, are the first of the three passes outside the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, which are called "the Ping Fan of Sanjin" and "the key of Northern Shanxi". September 25, 2018, obtained
Airport In Pianguan Xian - Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport
Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport (Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport, IATA: WUT, ICAO: ZBXZ), is located in Wuweizhuang Village, Hongdao Town, Dingxiang County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, China. It is 71 kilometers away from the core scenic spot of Wutai Mountain and 38 kilometers away from Xinzhou City. It is a 4C class Military-civilian feeder airports, temporary air port airports   .
In January 2015, Xinzhou military-civilian combined airport was named "Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport"   ;On December 25, 2015, Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport officially opened civil aviation business   ; On July 10, 2019, the air port of Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport was officially opened to the public temporarily   .
As of March 2020, the terminal area of ​​Wutaishan Airport in Xinzhou is 13,340 square meters, with 4 corridor bridges   , 7 check-in counters, 4 security inspection channels; there are 5 seats on the station apron, including 4 class C seats and 1 class B seat; the runway is 2600 meters long and 45 meters wide; it can meet the annual passenger throughput 350,000 passengers, 1,570 tons of cargo and mail, and 4,550 aircraft takeoffs and landings   .
In 2021, Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport will handle a total of 297,052 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 8.4%, ranking 161st in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 167.3 tons, a year-on-year increase of 32.8%, ranking 176th in the country; aircraft takeoffs and landings will be 4,418, Year-on-year growth of 5.4%, ranking 173rd in the country   .
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