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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Shaxian (ancient belongs to Shaxian of Yanping Prefecture) the ancient name is Shayang, abbreviated as Shayang. Belonging to Sanming City, Fujian Province, it is located in the north-central part of Fujian Province, the lower reaches of Shaxi, a tributary of Minjiang River, between Nanping and Sanming City, between 26 °06 °N and 117 °32 °E, 118 °06'E, from Nanping to Fuzhou in the east, from Sanming to Xiamen in the west, and from Zhejiang and Jiangxi to the Central Plains and North China in the north. It has been an important commodity distribution center in northwest Fujian since ancient times. The famous Hakka historical and cultural hometown of the southward migration of the Central Plains in history. Since the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wuhu chaotic China, Yongjia difficult, the Central Plains Yellow River Basin Heluo area of the Chinese Han nationality continued to move southward, many large-scale southward into Fujian. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty (379), the sand source land of Nanxiang, Yanping County (that is, the ancient county village in the east of Shaxian County) was first established, and the garrison was upgraded during the reign of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405).
Airport In Sha County - Sanming Sha County Airport
Sanming Shaxian Airport (Sanming Shaxian Airport, IATA: SQJ, ICAO: ZSSM), located in the North District of Jinguyuan, Shaxian District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, China, about 32 kilometers away from the center of Sanming, is a 4C-level civil transport airport   .
Sanming Shaxian Airport was officially completed and opened to navigation on March 7, 2016; it was named Sanming Shaxian Airport   .
According to information on the airport's official website in June 2019, Sanming Shaxian Airport has a terminal building of T1 (domestic in China) with a total area of ​​11,700 square meters; there is a runway with a length of 2,600 meters and 5 parking spaces   . As of October 2020, 9 domestic cities in China have been opened.  
In 2020, due to the impact of the global epidemic, the passenger throughput of Sanming Shaxian Airport was 249,700, a year-on-year decrease of 2.3%; the cargo and mail throughput was 1,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 259.2%; the number of takeoffs and landings was 3,000, a year-on-year increase of 5.1% %; respectively ranked 177th, 159th and 190th in China   .
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