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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Guangming District, which belongs to Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northwest of Shenzhen City, bordering Guanlan in the east, Songgang in the west, Shiyan in the south and Dongguan in the north. Guangming New District, the predecessor of Guangming District, was established in August 2007, which is the first functional new district established in Shenzhen. In May 2018, the State Council agreed to establish Guangming District of Shenzhen City, which will have jurisdiction over six streets of Guangming, Gongming, Xinhu, Phoenix, Yutang and Martin, with a total area of 156.1 square kilometers. 1 Guangming Street Plaza Road, District people's Government, with a resident population of 625000 at the end of 2018. Guangming District is an ecological high-tech industrial new city, located in the middle axis of the development of Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. It is an important node of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen scientific and technological innovation corridor and one of the core areas of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area. It has the largest pigeon breeding base in Asia and the largest in China.
Airport In Guangming District - Shenzhen Baoan International airport
Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport (Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport, IATA: SZX, ICAO: ZGSZ), located in Bao'an District, Shenzhen, China, on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary, geographical coordinates are 113°49° east longitude, 22°36° north latitude, the distance from Shenzhen 32 kilometers from the urban area, it is a 4F civil transport airport and one of the top 100 airports in the world

, International hub airport

, one of China's twelve major trunk line airports

, one of China's four major air cargo centers and express distribution centers

.

  
Shenzhen Airport officially opened to traffic in October 1991. On September 18, 2001, Shenzhen Huangtian International Airport was officially renamed Shenzhen Baoan International Airport. On June 15, 2006, the expansion project of the flight area was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission. On July 26, 2011, the second runway of Shenzhen Airport was officially opened.    
According to the information on the airport's official website in August 2017, the airport has a total flight area of ​​7.7 million square meters, a terminal area of ​​451,000 square meters, and an airport warehouse area of ​​1.66 million square meters; the new terminal covers an area of ​​195,000 square meters and has a total of aprons 199 (62 seats on the bridge); there are 2 runways in total, of which the second runway is 3800 meters long and 60 meters wide; a total of 188 routes, including 154 domestic routes, 4 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regional routes, and 30 international routes 139 navigable cities, including 108 domestic cities, 4 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan cities, and 27 international cities.    
In 2003, the annual passenger throughput of the airport exceeded 10 million for the first time. In 2015, the cargo and mail throughput of the airport exceeded 1 million tons for the first time. In 2018, Shenzhen Airport received 49.349 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%, cargo and mail throughput of 1.219 million tons, and 356,000 flights.   .
In May 2018, Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport won the title of "Top Ten Beautiful Airports in the World".

In 2019, the throughput ranked fifth in the country

  .
At noon on July 17, 2020, Air Busan flight BX319 arrived at Shenzhen Baoan International Airport from Seoul, South Korea, which marked the official resumption of international scheduled passenger flights at Shenzhen Airport.   .
  , International hub airport   , one of China's twelve major trunk line airports   , one of China's four major air cargo centers and express distribution centers   .   
Shenzhen Airport officially opened to traffic in October 1991. On September 18, 2001, Shenzhen Huangtian International Airport was officially renamed Shenzhen Baoan International Airport. On June 15, 2006, the expansion project of the flight area was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission. On July 26, 2011, the second runway of Shenzhen Airport was officially opened.    
According to the information on the airport's official website in August 2017, the airport has a total flight area of ​​7.7 million square meters, a terminal area of ​​451,000 square meters, and an airport warehouse area of ​​1.66 million square meters; the new terminal covers an area of ​​195,000 square meters and has a total of aprons 199 (62 seats on the bridge); there are 2 runways in total, of which the second runway is 3800 meters long and 60 meters wide; a total of 188 routes, including 154 domestic routes, 4 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regional routes, and 30 international routes 139 navigable cities, including 108 domestic cities, 4 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan cities, and 27 international cities.    
In 2003, the annual passenger throughput of the airport exceeded 10 million for the first time. In 2015, the cargo and mail throughput of the airport exceeded 1 million tons for the first time. In 2018, Shenzhen Airport received 49.349 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%, cargo and mail throughput of 1.219 million tons, and 356,000 flights.   .
In May 2018, Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport won the title of "Top Ten Beautiful Airports in the World".   In 2019, the throughput ranked fifth in the country   .
At noon on July 17, 2020, Air Busan flight BX319 arrived at Shenzhen Baoan International Airport from Seoul, South Korea, which marked the official resumption of international scheduled passenger flights at Shenzhen Airport.   .
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