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Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., and the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since 1854, the city has been coextensive with Philadelphia County, the most populous county in Pennsylvania and urban core of the Delaware Valley, the nation's seventh-largest and one of world's largest metropolitan regions with 6.245 million residents in 2020. The city's population at the 2020 census was 1,603,797, and over 56 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of Philadelphia.

Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, an English Quaker. The city served as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony during the British colonial era and went on to play a historic and vital role as the central meeting place for the nation's founding fathers whose plans and actions in Philadelphia ultimately inspired the American Revolution and the nation's independence. Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party, preserved the Liberty Bell, and hosted the Second Continental Congress during which the founders signed the Declaration of Independence, which historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history". Once the Revolutionary War commenced, both the Battle of Germantown and the Siege of Fort Mifflin were fought within Philadelphia's city limits. The U.S. Constitution was later ratified in Philadelphia at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. Philadelphia remained the nation's largest city until 1790, when it was surpassed by New York City, and served as the nation's first capital from May 10, 1775, until December 12, 1776, and on four subsequent occasions during and following the American Revolution, including from 1790 to 1800 while the new national capital of Washington, D.C., was under construction.

With 18 four-year universities and colleges, Philadelphia is one of the nation's leading centers for higher education and academic research. As of 2021[update], the Philadelphia metropolitan area was the state's largest and nation's ninth-largest metropolitan economy with a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$479 billion. The city is home to five Fortune 500 corporate headquarters as of 2022. The Philadelphia skyline, which includes several globally renowned commercial skyscrapers, is expanding, primarily with new residential high-rise condominiums. Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley are a biotechnology and venture capital hub; and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, owned by NASDAQ, is the nation's oldest stock exchange and a global leader in options trading. 30th Street Station, the city's primary rail station, is the third-busiest Amtrak hub in the nation, and the city's multimodal transport and logistics infrastructure, including Philadelphia International Airport, the PhilaPort seaport, freight rail infrastructure, roadway traffic capacity, and warehouse storage space, are all expanding.

Guyang County is located in the central and western part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. It is bordered by Wuchuan County in the east, Tuyou Banner in the south and the suburbs of Baotou City in the south, Wulat Middle Banner and Wulat Qianqi in the west, and Damao Banner in the north. The total area is 4970 square kilometers. The total population is 213000 (2008). Guyang County is high in the south and low in the north, and higher in the east than in the west. It belongs to temperate continental climate. The average annual temperature is 4 ℃ and the average annual precipitation is 300mm. There are 7 seasonal rivers, of which the Kundun River, a secondary tributary of the Yellow River, is the largest. Mineral deposits include gold, magnets, coal, perlite, vermiculite and so on. Baobai (Yunebo) highway, Baobai (Yunebo) railway transit. There are key cultural relics protection units in the autonomous region, such as Mingfu foothills and golden trenches. On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region decided to withdraw Guyang County from the Poverty Banner County.
Airport In Guyang County - Baotou Donghe Airport
Baotou Donghe Airport (Baotou Donghe Airport, IATA: BAV, ICAO: ZBOW), located at Erliban Road, Tianjiao Street, Donghe District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, 23 kilometers northwest of the main urban area of ​​Baotou, is a 4C-level international feeder airport. A first-class air port open to the outside world   .
In 1934, Hailanpao Airport was completed and opened to navigation   In 1956, Hailanpao Airport was renamed Baotou Erliban Airport; in 2006, the runway of Baotou Erliban Airport was extended to 2800 meters; in March 2018, Baotou Erliban Airport was renamed Baotou Donghe Airport   .
As of February 2022, Baotou Donghe Airport has a total of 2 terminal buildings, of which the T1 terminal (international) covers an area of ​​11,000 square meters, the T2 terminal (domestic) covers an area of ​​30,000 square meters; the area of ​​the civil aviation station is 30,000 square meters meters, with 15 seats, including 3 class B seats, 11 class C seats, and 1 class D seat; the runway is 2,800 meters long and 45 meters wide, which can meet the annual passenger throughput of 4 million passengers need   [twenty two]  .
In 2021, Baotou Donghe Airport will handle a total of 1,336,911 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%, ranking 82nd in the country; cargo and mail throughput will be 2,927.0 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 28.8%, ranking 86th in the country; aircraft movements will reach 14,320 Flights, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%, ranking 108th in the country [twenty one]  .
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