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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Benxi Manchu Autonomous County is located in the hinterland of Liaodong Peninsula and the upper reaches of Taizi River, located between longitude 12334 & #39;53 "- 124o45 & #39;42" east and latitude 40 °48 & #39;50 "- 41 °33 & #39;50" north, bordering Huanren Manchu Autonomous County and Kuandian County in the east, Benxi City and Liaoyang City in the west, Dandong City in the south and Shenyang City and Fushun City in the north. The county has a total area of 3344 square kilometers, with geomorphological features of "eight mountains, one water and one sub-field", which belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone. The county has 11 townships with a total population of 300000, including 15 ethnic groups, including Manchu, Han, North Korea, Hui and Mongolia. The county government is located in a small town. December 7, 2016
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