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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Ledu District, the seat of Haidong Municipal Government in Qinghai Province, was established on May 12, 1969, and the district government is located in Haidong Street. It is located on the south side of the Huangshui River in the northeast of Qinghai Province, adjacent to Pingan District of Haidong City in the west, Minhe County in the east, Qingsha Mountain in the south and Huazhu County in the north, 95 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xining City and 115 kilometers away from Lanzhou City, the capital of Gansu Province. The total area of the region is 3050 square kilometers, including 111 administrative villages and 7 communities. At the end of 2011, there were 15 ethnic groups, including Tibetan, Qiang, Tu, Han and Hui, with a population of 360200, with the Han nationality accounting for the majority. On September 25, 2018, he won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In October 2018, it won the national integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas.
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