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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Tumen City is located in the east of Jilin Province, the eastern foot of Changbai Mountains and the lower reaches of the Tumen River, facing Wancheng County in North Korea, Hunchun City in the east, Yanji City in the west, Longjing City in the south and Wangqing County in the north. As of 2007, Tumen City has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 4 towns, with a total area of 1142.65 square kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total population of Tumen City was 126606. It is a multi-ethnic city dominated by the Korean nationality. The three lines of road, railway and shipping in Tumen City are all located in the "Golden Triangle" of Northeast Asia, which is an international transportation hub connecting the hinterland of Northeast China, North Korea and the Russian far East. On December 29, 2018, the sixth national unity and progress demonstration zone was named by the State ethnic Affairs Commission.
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