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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Xishui County, a county under the jurisdiction of Huanggang City, Hubei Province, China, is an important part of Wuhan city circle. The total area is 1949.3 square kilometers, with a population of 1.08 million in 2016. Xishui County was formerly known as Qishui County. In order to avoid being confused with the name of Qichun County, the Republic of China was changed to Xishui County in 22 years (1933). Xishui County is located in the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains, eastern Hubei, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Xishui County is located in the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains, eastern Hubei, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, belonging to Huanggang City. Located in the Yangtze River open development zones of Jiujiang, Huangshi and Wuhan, the Yangtze River waterway, Liujie Highway and Hu-Rong Expressway are in parallel transit; the Huangshi Yangtze River Bridge spans the Xishui River and scattered flowers; and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs across the territory and has two passenger and cargo stations, forming a network of railways, highways and waterways extending in all directions. There are 15 counties under the jurisdiction of Xishui county
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