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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Tumushuke, a county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, implements a division-city management system with the third Division of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, which is managed by the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps. Established with the approval of the State Council in 2002, it now covers an area of 2003 square kilometers and has a total resident population of 255600 in 2018. Located in the center of Kashgar, Aksu, Kezhou and Hotan, bordering the five countries of Central Asia, there are five first-class opening ports available to the outside world, which is the forefront of China's opening to the countries of Central Asia, West Asia and South Asia. It is also an important city along the New Eurasian Continental Bridge of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Ukraine Railway, which is being built to the west of Kashgar. Tumushuke has a pleasant climate and is a production base for cotton, grain and fruit. The southwest of the city has a storage capacity of 700 million cubic meters
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