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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Liaoyuan City, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, is located in the central and southern part of Jilin Province, located in the upper reaches of the East Liao River and Huifa River. It is named because the East Liao River originated here, with a geographical outline of "five mountains, one water and four fields". The urban built-up area covers an area of 46 square kilometers. It accounts for 2.8% of the total area of the province. It has jurisdiction over Dongfeng and Dongliao counties, Longshan and Xi'an, with a total population of 1.1724 million. Liaoyuan has a long history and rich cultural heritage. There have been human activities since the Bronze Age, which is one of the important birthplaces of the Manchu. It was designated as the royal "Shengjing paddock" in the Qing Dynasty. After the lifting of the ban in 1902, the county system was established and upgraded to a prefecture-level city in 1983. In 2017, Liaoyuan City achieved a regional GDP of 66.865 billion yuan, with an annual per capita GDP of 55.
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