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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Lianshan District, located in the northeast of Huludao City, is a municipal district under the jurisdiction of Huludao City, Liaoning Province. It is a comprehensive administrative district with the integration of urban and rural areas established on the basis of the former Jinxi City (county level) approved by the State Council in 1989. It has jurisdiction over 16 rural townships, 9 urban subdistrict offices, 2 provincial development zones-Liaoning Province Poverty Alleviation Experimental Zone and Yangjiazhangzi Economic and technological Development Zone. The total area is 1651.4 square kilometers and the total population is 682200, of which the urban population is 300000 (2011). It is located at 120 °51 east longitude and 40 °45 north latitude, bordering Jinzhou Economic Development Zone, Linghai City and Taihe District of Jinzhou City in the east and northeast, Nanpiao District in the north, Xingcheng City in the south, Jianchang County and Chaoyang County in the west and northwest.
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