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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Longan District, which belongs to Anyang City, Henan Province, is located in the southwest of Anyang City, with a central position of about 114o30 east longitude & 36o08-#39;, north latitude & #39;. It is a new administrative district reformed on the basis of the original suburbs, with a total area of 373 square kilometers. Long'an District is located in the north warm temperate zone, belongs to the continental climate, four distinct seasons, the water temperature is suitable. As of 2017, Longan District has jurisdiction over 2 townships, 3 towns and 6 streets. The district government is stationed in the southern section of Meidong Road. As of 2017, the total population of long'an District is 283000, of which the agricultural population is 220000. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Longan District was the fourth District of Anyang City, and it was changed to the suburbs in 1954. When the urban division of Anyang was adjusted at the beginning of 2003, Longan District was newly established on the basis of the original suburbs. There are 1.
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