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Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia, also known as Washington or D.C. or locally simply as the District, is the capital city and federal district of the United States. It is located on the east bank of the Potomac River, which forms its southwestern and southern border with the U.S. state of Virginia, and it shares a land border with the U.S. state of Maryland on its other sides. The city was named for George Washington, a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, and the federal district is named after Columbia, the female personification of the nation. As the seat of the U.S. federal government and several international organizations, the city is an important world political capital. It is one of the most visited cities in the U.S., with over 20 million annual visitors as of 2016.

The U.S. Constitution provides for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; the district is not a part of any U.S. state (nor is it one itself). The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast. The City of Washington was founded in 1791, and Congress held its first session there in 1800. In 1801, the territory, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia (including the settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria), officially became recognized as the federal district. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. There have been efforts to make the city into a state since the 1880s, a movement that has gained momentum in recent years, and a statehood bill passed the House of Representatives in 2021.

Huaiji County, which belongs to Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northwest of Guangdong Province, the north of Zhaoqing City and the upper reaches of Suijiang River, a tributary of Beijiang River. It is located in the uplift belt of western Guangdong, with basin areas in the west, low hills and high hills in the middle and south, with a subtropical climate, long summer and short winter, abundant rainfall, and an annual average temperature of 21.1℃. With a total area of 3554.07 square kilometers, it is the largest county in Zhaoqing County. As of 2017, Huaiji County has jurisdiction over 18 towns and one nationality township, with a registered population of 1.1 million and a resident population of 848400. Huaiji County was established in Yintun Township, Sihui County, Nanhai County in the 13th year of Song Yuanjia of the Southern Dynasty (436 years). The Song Dynasty formed the basic realm of today's Huaiji County. The Yuan Dynasty was transferred to Hezhou, Huguangzhong Book Co., Ltd. The Ming Dynasty was transferred to Wuzhou Prefecture in Guangxi. It was assigned to Guangdong Province in March 1952 and Zhao in 1988.
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